Case 3300172/2022 · Employment Tribunal
Ms Jordene Phillips-Gaynor, Family Member For the v Mr Paul Brill, Solicitor — 2023
- Case reference
- 3300172/2022
- Decision date
- 27 January 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Ord Appearances
- Venue
- Huntingdon
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Ms Jordene Phillips-Gaynor, Family Member For the
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThis was a strike-out hearing. By agreement, and on the basis that any discriminatory acts by the third respondent would be met by the first respondent through vicarious liability, the third respondent was released and the claims against her were dismissed on withdrawal. The tribunal also struck out the complaints that the claimant had been automatically unfairly dismissed because of fixed-term worker status, that the ending of his engagement was less favourable treatment as a fixed-term worker, and that he had been automatically unfairly dismissed for health and safety reasons, because those complaints had no reasonable prospects of success.
The tribunal found that the claimant was engaged by the first respondent as an agency worker, not as a fixed-term worker, and that his assignment at Amazon Barking, although expected to last 39 weeks, ended after about five weeks. The first respondent said this was because requirements at Barking were reduced. The claimant said some workers were retained, that many were of Asian descent, and that he is Black British Caribbean. The tribunal said it was not clear what role the first respondent had in deciding who stayed and who left, so the race and age discrimination complaints could not be struck out at that stage.
The tribunal also said it was not clear whether the claimant had been dismissed, noting that the absence of a P45 was not determinative. On that basis, the direct discrimination allegations linked to the end of the assignment, the move to Dartford, and dismissal were left to the final hearing. The same applied to the breach of contract issues about unpaid notice pay and the alleged £2,000 sign-on bonus. The health and safety dismissal complaint failed because the reason for refusing the Dartford work was found to be added travel time and convenience rather than health and safety.
Claims and outcomes
7 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fixed-term employee regulations | The complaint that the claimant was automatically unfairly dismissed because of fixed-term worker status was struck out. The tribunal found he was engaged as an agency worker, not a fixed-term worker. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Fixed-term employee regulations | The complaint that the ending of the assignment or dismissal was less favourable treatment because of fixed-term worker status was struck out for no reasonable prospects of success. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unfair dismissal | The automatic unfair dismissal complaint based on health and safety was dismissed. The tribunal found the refusal of work at Dartford was driven by added travel time and convenience, not health and safety. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Race discrimination | Direct discrimination allegations based on race, arising from the end of the assignment, the move to Dartford, and dismissal, were not struck out and were left to the final hearing. | Other | Race | — |
| Age discrimination | Direct discrimination allegations based on age, arising from the end of the assignment, the move to Dartford, and dismissal, were not struck out and were left to the final hearing. | Other | Age | — |
| Breach of contract | The claim for unpaid notice pay was not determined finally. The tribunal left it to the final hearing because whether the claimant had been dismissed remained unresolved. |
Legal tests applied
1 reference- no reasonable prospects of success
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
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