Case 3300279/2019 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Mr. Akobola, director — 2020
- Case reference
- 3300279/2019
- Decision date
- 20 July 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Loy Appearances
- Venue
- Watford
Parties
2 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant, a junior accountant engaged by the respondent between 13 August 2018 and 12 November 2018, brought a claim for arrears of pay and sought repayment of the £750 training fee. The tribunal held that the written agreement was a training agreement under which the claimant would complete an 8-week training period before a separate work contract was issued. It rejected the claimant's case that the anticipated £27,000 annual salary had formed the pay term for the work she carried out, because that employment phase never came into existence.
The tribunal found, however, that an unwritten contract arose in September 2018 for paid work outside the training commitment. It relied on the respondent's emails and texts acknowledging that payment was due, including messages about a pay advance and a November pay cycle, and on the absence of any denial at the time that wages were owed. It accepted that the respondent had provided the claimant with client work on three files and that the respondent benefited from that work.
On the amount due, the tribunal accepted the claimant's evidence that she worked 90 hours in total, rather than 90 to 100 hours, and found that the appropriate rate was the national minimum wage of £7.83 per hour. It therefore awarded £704.70 for unpaid work. It also recorded that it had no general jurisdiction to award compensation for 'time wastage and stress'.
The claim for repayment of the £750 training fee failed. The tribunal found that the contract expressly made the training fee non-refundable, that the respondent had not failed to provide the training, and that the parties' breakdown arose from the claimant's insistence on paid work and the respondent's delay in payment.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Claim for arrears of pay. The tribunal found an unwritten contract for paid work arose in September 2018 and that 90 hours were worked at the national minimum wage of £7.83 per hour. | Upheld | — | £705 |
| Breach of contract | Claim for repayment of the £750 training fee. The tribunal found the fee was expressly non-refundable under the written contract and that the respondent had not withheld the training. | Dismissed | — | — |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £705
- across all upheld claims
Legal tests applied
2 references- section 13 Employment Rights Act 1996
- Employment Tribunals Extension of Jurisdiction (England and Wales) Order 1994
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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