Case 3300749/2021 · Employment Tribunal
Mr S El Fath v The Secretary of State for Justice — 2022
- Case reference
- 3300749/2021
- Decision date
- 21 November 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge S Shore NLM
- Panel members
- Mr C Grant, Ms A Carvell
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr S El Fath
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant, a Prison Officer at HMP Whitemoor, alleged direct discrimination because of race and religion, whistleblowing detriment and automatic unfair dismissal arising from a police report about a locker incident, and constructive unfair dismissal following his resignation. The tribunal found that the claimant did not establish facts from which it could conclude that any of the alleged treatment was because of race or religion. Allegations 1-12 were also out of time, and allegation 13 was not found to be discriminatory.
The tribunal found that the claimant's report to Cambridgeshire Police on 29 January 2020 was not a protected disclosure. It relied in part on the claimant's acceptance in cross-examination that he did not believe there was a public interest in the police report itself. The whistleblowing detriment and automatic unfair dismissal claims therefore failed, and the detriment claim was also found to be out of time.
For constructive dismissal, the tribunal considered the alleged breaches relied on by the claimant. It found that some events occurred, including the initial appointment of the claimant's line manager to consider a grievance about himself and delays in the grievance process, but concluded these did not amount to a fundamental breach of the implied term of trust and confidence. The claimant was therefore not dismissed, and all claims were dismissed with no remedy awarded.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race discrimination | Direct race discrimination under section 13 Equality Act 2010 failed. Allegations 1-12 were also found out of time with no just and equitable extension; allegation 13 was in time but not established. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Religion or belief discrimination | Direct religion or belief discrimination under section 13 Equality Act 2010 failed. Allegations 1-12 were also found out of time with no just and equitable extension; allegation 13 was in time but not established. | Dismissed | Religion or belief | — |
| Whistleblowing | The protected disclosure detriment claim under section 47B ERA 1996 and the automatic unfair dismissal claim under section 103A ERA 1996 failed because the tribunal found the claimant did not make a protected disclosure. The detriment claim was also found out of time. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Constructive dismissal | The tribunal found there was no fundamental breach of the implied term of trust and confidence and therefore the claimant was not constructively dismissed. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
15 references- section 13 Equality Act 2010
- section 123 Equality Act 2010
- section 136 Equality Act 2010
- section 95 Employment Rights Act 1996
- section 98 Employment Rights Act 1996
- section 103A Employment Rights Act 1996
- section 43B Employment Rights Act 1996
- section 47B Employment Rights Act 1996
- section 48 Employment Rights Act 1996
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Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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