Case 3300817/2024 · Employment Tribunal
Mr P Danaher v GXO Logistics UK Limited — 2025
- Case reference
- 3300817/2024
- Decision date
- 3 November 2025
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Cowen
- Venue
- Watford Tribunal
- Panel members
- Ms A Telfer, Mr A Scott
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr P Danaher
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant was dismissed after an incident on 1 November 2023 in which the tribunal found he used abusive and derogatory language towards a colleague. The claimant argued that he was dismissed because he raised a health and safety issue about a colleague allegedly having a knife, but the tribunal found that the respondent had already begun investigating the abusive language and that the principal reason for dismissal was that language.
The wrongful dismissal claim failed because the tribunal found, on the balance of probabilities, that the claimant had used a homophobic slur and that this amounted to gross misconduct under the respondent's disciplinary and business ethics policies. On that basis, the claimant was not entitled to notice pay.
The direct age discrimination allegations were dismissed. The tribunal found that a question about the age difference between the claimant and his colleague was asked because the colleague had referred to age in his evidence, not because the claimant was over 25. It also found no evidence that route allocation, being allowed to leave early, or dismissal were because of age.
The victimisation claim was dismissed because the tribunal was not satisfied that asking why age was relevant was a protected act under the Equality Act 2010. In any event, it accepted that the dismissal decision was made because of the claimant's abusive language. The unauthorised deductions claim was also dismissed because the tribunal accepted the respondent's evidence that all sums owed had been paid.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Automatic unfair dismissal claim under s.100(1)(e) ERA 1996. The tribunal found the principal reason for dismissal was the claimant's use of abusive language towards a colleague, not raising a health and safety issue about a knife. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Wrongful dismissal | Wrongful dismissal/notice pay claim. The tribunal found the claimant's conduct amounted to gross misconduct under the respondent's policies and he was not entitled to notice pay. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Age discrimination | Direct age discrimination allegations were dismissed. The tribunal found no less favourable treatment or no facts from which age-related treatment could be inferred. | Dismissed | Age | — |
| Victimisation | The tribunal found the claimant's question about the relevance of age during the disciplinary meeting did not amount to a protected act. It also found that, even if it had been a protected act, dismissal was because of abusive language and not because of that question. | Dismissed | Age | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The claimant alleged he was owed £1,625 for November 2023. The tribunal accepted the respondent's payroll evidence and found all sums owed had been paid. | Dismissed | — | — |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £0
- across all upheld claims
Legal tests applied
12 references- s.100 ERA 1996
- Oudahar v Esporta Group Ltd 2011 ICR 1406
- Smith v Hayle Town Council [1978] IRLR 413
- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary [2003] UKHL 11
- Anya v University of Oxford and anor 2001 ICR 847
- Madarassy v Nomura International plc [2007] EWCA Civ 33
- Igen Ltd v Wong [2005 ICR 931
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- Royal Mail Group v Efobi [2021] UKSC 33
- s.27 Equality Act 2010
- Chief Constable of West Yorkshire v Khan [2001] 1 WLR 1947
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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