Case 3301005/2021 · Employment Tribunal
Mrs Maria Dutton v HSBC Bank plc — 2023
- Case reference
- 3301005/2021
- Decision date
- 21 February 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Shastri-Hurst Representation
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mrs Maria Dutton
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal rejected the claimant's applications for anonymisation and postponement. It also struck out the 2019 holiday pay claim and the unlawful deduction claims relating to 2019 and 2020 payslips, finding that those complaints were presented outside the primary time limits and that it had been reasonably practicable to present them in time.
On unfair dismissal, the tribunal found that the respondent had shown capability, related to ill-health attendance, was the reason for dismissal. It found that the respondent had considered the claimant's attendance record, warned her about required improvement and the risk of dismissal, and acted within the band of reasonable responses in proceeding without further occupational health advice given the history of limited engagement and the information available. The tribunal concluded that dismissal was fair.
The breach of contract claims failed because the tribunal found the claimant had been paid her four weeks' notice pay and had not shown that the contractual process for reimbursement of the £129 expenses claim had been completed. The remaining holiday pay complaints failed because the contract distinguished annual leave from bank and public holidays, and the claimant accepted the respondent had discretion to reduce the 42 hours of holiday. The remaining unlawful deduction claims failed because no unauthorised deduction was found in the February or March 2021 payslips.
Claims and outcomes
7 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race discrimination | The claimant withdrew her race discrimination claims on 22 January 2022, and judgment was entered on 29 March 2022. | Withdrawn | Race | — |
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal found the claimant was fairly dismissed for capability related to attendance. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Breach of contract | The tribunal found the claimant had been paid her notice pay and was not entitled to expenses of £129 because the contractual expenses process had not been shown to have been completed. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The unlawful deduction complaints relating to 2019 and 2020 payslips were struck out for lack of jurisdiction because they were out of time. | Struck out | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The remaining unlawful deduction complaints concerning the February and March 2021 payslips failed. The claimant conceded the February payslip looked correct, and the tribunal accepted the respondent's explanation of the March My Choice deduction. | Dismissed | — | — |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £0
- across all upheld claims
Legal tests applied
16 references- rule 50 Employment Tribunals Rules
- rule 30A Employment Tribunals Rules
- s.98 ERA 1996
- band of reasonable responses
- Lynock v Cereal Packaging Ltd
- International Sports Co Ltd v Thomson
- Post Office v Jones
- Polkey v AE Dayton Services Ltd
- British Home Stores Ltd v Burchell
- s.13 ERA 1996
- s.23 ERA 1996
- reg 30 WTR 1998
- Palmer & Saunders v Southend-on-Sea Borough Council
- Bodha v Hampshire Area Health Authority
- Wall's Meat Co Ltd v Khan
- Fulton and Another v Bear Scotland Ltd
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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