Case 3301290/2021 · Employment Tribunal
Mrs Lisa Moy Thomas v Life Build Solutions Limited — 2022
- Case reference
- 3301290/2021
- Decision date
- 15 June 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Price
- Panel members
- Mr D Sutton, Mr S Bury
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mrs Lisa Moy Thomas
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant had worked for the respondent for 11 years and suffered hypothyroidism, which the tribunal accepted met the Equality Act definition of disability. After the Covid-19 pandemic reduced the respondent's sales and workload, the claimant was placed on furlough in April 2020. The tribunal found the furlough decision was mainly driven by the reduced workload and the business response to the pandemic, and it did not amount to unfavourable treatment for the purposes of the section 15 disability discrimination claim.
The tribunal accepted that the respondent later made a genuine redundancy decision because the administrative workload had diminished and the claimant's role was no longer needed as a separate function. It accepted the respondent's view that the administrative assistant role was materially different and did not have to be pooled with the claimant's post, but held that the consultation was procedurally unfair because the possibility of the claimant moving into that role was not meaningfully discussed with her. The tribunal found that even with a fairer process the claimant would have been dismissed at the same time in any event.
The victimisation claim failed because the tribunal found the request for the claimant to return company property was prompted by Mr Adams' suspicion after she had spent time in the office and read emails, not by the protected act of raising discrimination in her appeal. On remedy, the tribunal found the compensatory award was nil because the unfairness made no difference to timing, and the basic award was nil because the claimant's redundancy payment exceeded it, so no compensation was ordered.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Section 15 EqA claim concerning the April 2020 furlough decision and the later dismissal. The tribunal accepted the claimant had hypothyroidism and was disabled, but found the furlough was driven mainly by reduced workload and the Covid-19 response, was not unfavourable treatment in context, and would in any event have been a proportionate means of pursuing a legitimate aim. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Victimisation | The protected act was mentioning discrimination in the appeal against redundancy. The tribunal found the later request to return company property followed Mr Adams' suspicion after the claimant spent four hours in the office and read emails, not the protected act, and held that the request was not a detriment. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal accepted there was a genuine redundancy situation and that the respondent's decision not to pool the claimant with the administrative assistant's role was within the range of reasonable responses. It nevertheless found the consultation unfair because the possibility of the claimant taking that role was not meaningfully discussed. Applying the Polkey issue, it found dismissal would have occurred at the same time in any event, and redundancy pay exceeded the basic award. | Upheld | — | £0 |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £0
- across all upheld claims
- Basic award
- £0
- statutory, unfair dismissal
- Compensatory award
- £0
- compensatory remedy recorded
Legal tests applied
16 references- s.15 EqA 2010
- s.136 EqA 2010
- Basildon and Thurrock NHS Foundation Trust v Weerasinghe
- Pnasier v NHS England
- s.98(1) ERA 1996
- s.139(1)(b)(i) ERA 1996
- Murray v Foyle Meats Ltd
- Safeway Stores plc v Burrell
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- Williams v Compair Maxam Ltd
- Thomas & Betts Manufacturing Ltd v Harding
- Capita Hartshead Ltd v Byard
- Virgin Media Ltd v Seddington and Eland
- Fulcrum Pharma (Europe) Ltd v Bonassera
- Lionel Leventhal Ltd v North
- Polkey issue
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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