Case 3302276/2022 · Employment Tribunal
Mr J Neckles (representative) For the v Respondent — 2021
- Case reference
- 3302276/2022
- Decision date
- 17 November 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Alliott Members
- Venue
- Watford
- Panel members
- Ms B Robinson, Mr J Hutchings
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Mr J Neckles (representative) For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe formal judgment recorded unfair dismissal as well founded by majority and the companion/detriment complaint as well founded unanimously. Mr Aslam was summarily dismissed on 10 September 2021 after CCTV and his own admissions showed that, during a tail-lift delivery on 27 May 2021, he was outside the designated safe area and not wearing a high-vis vest. The tribunal accepted that the reason for dismissal was misconduct and that Mark Davies had a reasonable belief based on a reasonable investigation.
By majority, the tribunal held that dismissal was outside the range of reasonable responses. It accepted that workplace health and safety was important, but found that the claimant did not control whether a colleague entered the yard, that he was visible to the lorry driver, that he could not have been walking under the moving tail lift as recorded in the decision summary, and that the respondent had not given sufficient weight to his length of service, clean record, and the fact that Edourd Manyim received only a written warning for a broadly similar tail-lift incident. Employment Judge Alliott dissented and would have held that the dismissal was within the reasonable band.
On the disciplinary appeal, the tribunal found that after a fractious first appeal hearing on 5 November 2021 the respondent refused to allow John Neckles to attend the resumed appeal. It held that this breached section 10 of the Employment Relations Act 1999. The tribunal also found a section 12 detriment because the claimant was unable to advance his appeal grounds, while rejecting the grievance-investigation complaint. Remedy, including Acas Code compliance and contributory conduct, was left to a later hearing.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal held, by majority, that the summary dismissal was outside the range of reasonable responses. It accepted misconduct and a reasonable belief based on CCTV and admissions, but the sanction was found too severe in the circumstances. | Upheld | — | — |
| Other | This bundle covers the section 10 right-to-be-accompanied complaint and the related section 12 detriment findings. The tribunal held that the respondent refused to allow John Neckles to attend the resumed disciplinary appeal hearing, found a section 12 detriment because the claimant could not advance his appeal grounds, and rejected the separate grievance-investigation complaint. | Upheld | — | — |
Legal tests applied
8 references- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- band of reasonable responses
- Iceland Frozen Foods Ltd v Jones
- Post Office v Fennell
- Hadjioannou v Coral Casinos Ltd
- Toal and another v GB Oils Ltd
- s.10 Employment Relations Act 1999
- s.12 Employment Relations Act 1999
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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