Case 3302436/2022 · Employment Tribunal
Conor Kennedy, of Counsel For the v Alice Mayhew KC — 2023
- Case reference
- 3302436/2022
- Decision date
- 24 April 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Housego Appearances
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Conor Kennedy, of Counsel For the
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningIan Clifford had been on long-term sick leave before the parties entered into a compromise agreement dated 13 April 2013. The agreement recorded agreed on-target earnings of £72,037.44, payment at 75% of that figure less state benefits, continued pension contributions, a payment of £8,685.60 to settle holiday-pay issues then in dispute, and a waiver of further claims connected with the grievance and appeal. The tribunal accepted that the Disability Plan and its guidelines formed part of the agreed framework for the claimant’s continued employment as an inactive employee.
The tribunal held that the holiday-pay issues were settled by the compromise agreement and, alternatively, that the arrangement operated as a consensual variation of contract. On that basis, the claimant was paid his agreed Plan rate throughout the year and the unlawful deduction from wages claim and the Working Time Regulations claim had no reasonable prospect of success. The tribunal also rejected the argument that regulation 13(9) prevented the claim from succeeding only because employment had not ended, since the claims were struck out on broader grounds.
The disability discrimination claims under ss.13, 15 and 19 Equality Act 2010 were also struck out. The tribunal held that the comparator advanced was flawed because only disabled employees could be transferred to the Plan, and that the complaint about the absence of annual pay increases under the Plan did not establish less favourable treatment. It concluded that the Plan provided a benefit available only to disabled employees, and that the claims about the Plan therefore had no reasonable prospect of success.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | The tribunal struck out the disability discrimination claims under ss.13, 15 and 19 Equality Act 2010. It held that the comparator advanced was flawed because only disabled employees could be transferred to the Plan, and that the absence of a guaranteed annual increase under the Plan did not amount to less favourable treatment or a viable s.15 or indirect discrimination claim. | Struck out | Disability | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The unlawful deduction from wages claim based on holiday pay was struck out. The tribunal held that the 13 April 2013 compromise agreement settled the earlier holiday-pay dispute, precluded similar future claims, and in any event the claimant was paid at his agreed Plan rate throughout the year. | Struck out | — | — |
| Working time regulations | The Working Time Regulations holiday-pay claim was struck out on the same reasoning as the wage claim. The tribunal held that the compromise agreement and the Plan terms meant there was no reasonable prospect of success for a further holiday-pay claim while the claimant remained employed on the Plan. | Struck out | — | — |
Legal tests applied
7 references- Rule 37 no reasonable prospect of success
- Ahir v British Airways Plc / Anyanwu / Ezsias strike-out guidance
- Mechkarov v Citibank NA
- Hinton v University of East London
- Bathgate v Technip UK Ltd
- Arvunescu v Quick Release (Automotive) Ltd
- Regulation 13(9) Working Time Regulations 1998
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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