Case 3302491/2020 · Employment Tribunal
In Person For the v Mrs R Peck, Solicitor - Partner — 2022
- Case reference
- 3302491/2020
- Decision date
- 17 June 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Bedeau Members
- Venue
- Watford
- Panel members
- Mr D Bean, Mrs J Hancock
Parties
2 namedClaimant
In Person For the
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant worked for Paragon Finance Plc as a Regional Surveyor from 11 February 2019 to 22 July 2019. He brought race, religion and disability discrimination claims and a breach of contract claim relating to expenses. The tribunal accepted that he had Type 2 diabetes, but found the respondent did not know that the condition created a substantial disadvantage for him and did not accept that the claimant had told the respondent that surprises were unwelcome because of his diabetes.
The tribunal held that the claims were presented out of time and struck out for want of jurisdiction. It then dealt with the claims in the alternative and found that none was well-founded. On the discrimination allegations, the tribunal found the respondent's concerns were about the claimant's performance, report quality and turnaround times, not his race, religion or disability. It accepted contemporaneous evidence of repeated feedback, training support and formal probationary review meetings, and found that the claimant had been given additional time to improve before dismissal. Where the evidence conflicted, it preferred the respondent's witnesses.
The tribunal rejected the allegation that the claimant had been required to attend pub-based meetings or buy alcoholic drinks, finding that non-alcoholic options were available and there was no requirement to drink alcohol. It also rejected the alleged discriminatory interview comments and the alleged racist remarks said to have been made at the appeal hearing. Ms Angela Henry was not treated as a like-for-like comparator because her probationary circumstances were materially different and she was not missing deadlines.
The dismissal was found to be for performance reasons. Mr Shaun Kelly, who chaired the appeal on 23 August 2019, was found to be independent and upheld the dismissal on 20 September 2019 after reviewing the concerns raised by Mr Neil Smith and Ms Katherine Bodfish. The breach of contract expenses claim failed because the claimant did not submit the expense claim in the required way and there was no contractual basis for payment of professional subscriptions incurred before the employment started.
Claims and outcomes
6 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race discrimination | Direct race discrimination claims were found out of time and struck out. The tribunal alternatively dismissed them as not well-founded, finding the respondent's actions were driven by performance concerns rather than race. | Struck out | Race | — |
| Religion or belief discrimination | Direct religious discrimination claims were found out of time and struck out. In the alternative, the tribunal dismissed them and rejected the allegation that the respondent acted because the claimant was a Muslim. | Struck out | Religion or belief | — |
| Religion or belief discrimination | Indirect religious discrimination claim based on attendance at pub-based meetings and alcohol was found out of time and struck out. The tribunal alternatively held there was no such provision, criterion or practice. | Struck out | Religion or belief | — |
| Disability discrimination | Direct disability discrimination claims were found out of time and struck out. The tribunal alternatively dismissed them, accepting that Type 2 diabetes was a disability but finding no actual or constructive knowledge that it created a relevant disadvantage and no less favourable treatment because of it. | Struck out | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Failure to make reasonable adjustments claims were found out of time and struck out. The tribunal alternatively dismissed them, finding no established PCP, no proof that surprises were unwelcome due to diabetes, and no substantial disadvantage from the meeting arrangements. |
Legal tests applied
10 references- s.13 EqA 2010 direct discrimination
- s.19 EqA 2010 indirect discrimination
- s.20 EqA 2010 reasonable adjustments
- s.136 EqA 2010 burden of proof
- Madarassy v Nomura / Igen v Wong burden of proof
- Shamoon v Chief Constable of the RUC real reason test
- Environment Agency v Rowan
- Project Management Institute v Latif
- Griffiths v SSWP
- Hardy & Hansons plc v Lax
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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