Case 3302633/2021 · Employment Tribunal
Mr. Jaspal Dub Second Claimant: Mr. Bahadur Mann v Menzies Aviation (UK) Limited — 2023
- Case reference
- 3302633/2021
- Decision date
- 11 January 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge S.L.L. Boyes
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr. Jaspal Dub Second Claimant: Mr. Bahadur Mann
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal accepted that redundancy was the reason for both Claimants' dismissals. It found that the Respondent had applied its mind to the selection pool and that limiting the pool to Terminal 2 Ramp Allocators, rather than including Terminal 3 Allocators, was not unfair given the different knowledge and training required for Terminal 3 roles.
The dismissals were found unfair because the selection criteria and interview process were not objective, measurable, precise, clear or transparent. The Claimants were not given sufficient advance information about the competencies to be tested, there was no standard answer or marking guide, and the interview notes were summaries rather than full records. The tribunal found that these features made it difficult for the Claimants to understand or challenge their scores during consultation or appeal.
For the first Claimant, the tribunal was not persuaded that the history between him and Steven Harrison led to intentional marking down, but found that this history reinforced the need for objective and measurable criteria. For the second Claimant, the tribunal found that technical difficulties during his Teams interview were likely to have impaired his performance and that it had not been made clear that the interview could be postponed. The tribunal declined to make any Polkey reduction, finding it could not be said that either Claimant would have been fairly dismissed in any event.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Both Claimants were found to have been unfairly dismissed by reason of redundancy. Remedy was reserved for a further hearing. | Upheld | — | — |
| Race discrimination | The second Claimant's race discrimination claim had already been dismissed by Employment Judge Anstis by Order dated 6 May 2021 on the basis that it had no reasonable prospects of success; it was not determined at the merits hearing covered by these reasons. | Dismissed | Race | — |
Legal tests applied
18 references- s.98(4) Employment Rights Act 1996
- Polkey v AE Dayton Services Ltd
- range of reasonable responses
- Iceland Frozen Foods Limited v Jones
- Williams v Compair Maxam Ltd
- W Devis and Sons Ltd v Atkins
- West Midlands Co-operative Society Ltd v Tipton
- Russell v London Borough of Haringey
- Thomas and Betts Manufacturing Co v Harding
- Watkins v Crouch t/a Temple Bird Solicitors
- Swinburne and Jackson LLP v Simpson
- Mental Health Care (UK) Ltd v Biluan
- Eaton Ltd v King
- British Aerospace plc v Green
- John Brown Engineering Ltd v Brown
- s.123(1) Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.123(6) Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.122(2) Employment Rights Act 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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