Case 3302990/2021 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Respondent — 2022
- Case reference
- 3302990/2021
- Decision date
- 3 March 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Hyams Members
- Venue
- Watford
- Panel members
- Mrs M Prettyman, Mr T Poil
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal first dealt with the preliminary issue of disability. It accepted that the claimant had back and/or leg pain and that the impairment had a substantial adverse effect on normal day-to-day activities, but it was not satisfied that, before 13 January 2021, the condition was likely to last for at least 12 months. On that basis the claimant was not disabled within section 6 of the Equality Act 2010 and the claim of discrimination under sections 20, 21 and 39 was dismissed.
The wages claim was limited to two issues: alleged non-payment for work on 4 and 5 January 2021, and a deduction for excess holiday taken by termination. On the first issue, the tribunal found from the pay records that the claimant had been paid in full for the hours worked on those dates, so that part of the claim failed.
On the holiday issue, the tribunal found that the claimant had taken 67.5 hours of holiday while his accrued entitlement by 12 January 2021 was 59.8 hours, leaving an excess of 7.7 hours. The respondent was entitled to make a deduction for that excess, but it could not prove that the deduction should be calculated at £13.68 per hour because it had not produced evidence of the claimant’s holiday pay over the preceding 52 weeks. The tribunal therefore allowed only a deduction at the minimum applicable rate of £10.76 per hour, which left an over-deduction of £22.49. That sum was awarded to the claimant, subject to income tax and national insurance deductions.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | The tribunal found the claimant was not disabled within the meaning of the Equality Act 2010 at any material time, so the claim under sections 20, 21 and 39 was dismissed. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Alleged non-payment for work done on 4 and 5 January 2021; the tribunal found the claimant had been paid his full entitlement for those shifts. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Holiday-pay deduction on termination: the tribunal accepted the respondent could deduct 7.7 hours of holiday, but only at £10.76 per hour on the evidence before it, so £22.49 of the £105.34 deduction was unlawful. | Upheld | — | £22 |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £22
- across all upheld claims
Legal tests applied
8 references- section 6(1) Equality Act 2010
- Schedule 1 paragraph 2 Equality Act 2010
- All Answers Ltd v W
- SCA Packaging Ltd v Boyle
- section 13 Employment Rights Act 1996
- section 14(1) Employment Rights Act 1996
- regulation 16 Working Time Regulations 1998
- Taylor Gordon & Co Ltd v Timmons
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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