Case 3303025/2020 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Respondent — 2022
- Case reference
- 3303025/2020
- Decision date
- 12 December 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Alliott Members
- Panel members
- Ms Ann Crosby, Mr Jonathan Appleton
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant, Mrs Andrea Last, brought a direct race discrimination claim against Doctor Nittin Kumar and Dr Meenu Kumar t/a Hounslow Medical Centre. The tribunal held that the primary limitation period had expired by 10 days, but applied the just and equitable extension under section 123 Equality Act 2010 and allowed the claim to proceed. It relied on the principles in Robertson v Bexley Community Centre t/a Leisure Link and British Coal Corporation v Keeble when assessing delay, prejudice, and the reasons for the late presentation.
On the facts, the tribunal found that the claimant was not invited to the September 2019 Prague trip, but accepted the respondent's evidence that it was a social outing funded by Dr Ishaque rather than a team-building event, so that allegation was not proved. It also found that the claimant had raised a complaint about Alka Thaker on 4 September 2019 and that Mr Thaha ignored it. The tribunal held that those two matters were standalone events and not part of a continuing act, although time was extended for the claim overall.
The tribunal then considered the allegation that the claimant was accused of gross misconduct on 2 October 2019 and dismissed on 29 November 2019. It found that the main misconduct allegation concerned the handling of a hepatitis B vaccination request for Ms Thaker, but accepted the claimant's evidence that she had asked Ms Thaker to wait because vaccines were limited. It rejected the respondent's explanation for the delay in starting disciplinary action, found the allegations to be general and poorly investigated, and concluded that the disciplinary process was a pretext.
In its conclusions, the tribunal found that Dr Kumar had decided to dismiss the claimant and gathered allegations in order to support that decision. It held that the claimant was treated less favourably than comparators Fahmeeda Kazi and Nabeela Baig, who were non-white practice managers and were not disciplined, and that the less favourable treatment was because of race. The tribunal therefore found the race discrimination claim well founded and noted that remedy issues, including Polkey, contribution and ACAS Code questions, would be dealt with at a later hearing.
Claims and outcomes
1 finding recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race discrimination | The judgment is a liability decision only; remedy was left for a later hearing. The tribunal found the September 2019 Prague-related allegation and the 4 September 2019 complaint about Alka Thaker were standalone incidents and out of time, but extended time as just and equitable. On the merits it found the disciplinary process and dismissal were race discrimination, with the respondent using misconduct allegations as a pretext and replacing the claimant with a non-white employee. | Upheld | Race | — |
Legal tests applied
6 references- section 123 Equality Act 2010 just and equitable extension
- Robertson v Bexley Community Centre t/a Leisure Link
- British Coal Corporation v Keeble
- section 13 Equality Act 2010 direct discrimination
- section 136 Equality Act 2010 burden of proof
- Igen Ltd v Wong
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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