Case 3303420/2019 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Respondent — 2020
- Case reference
- 3303420/2019
- Decision date
- 16 September 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Hyams Members
- Venue
- Watford
- Panel members
- Mr D Bean, Mrs J Costley
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant was employed as a Band 6 nurse in the respondent's sexual health clinic. The tribunal accepted that patient 3's allegations led to a disciplinary process, and it preferred Ms Adcock's account and notes of the disciplinary hearing as an accurate record of what the claimant said on 23 August 2018. On that basis, the tribunal found that the claimant admitted meeting patient 3 outside work, buying drinks for her, allowing her to smoke cannabis, and engaging in sexual contact with her.
On the unfair dismissal claim, the tribunal held that the reason for dismissal was conduct within section 98(2)(b) ERA 1996. It found that the investigation, the disciplinary hearing, and the appeal process were all within the range of reasonable responses, and rejected the claimant's complaints about late disclosure, witness attendance, suspension review, and appeal timing. It accepted Ms Adcock's evidence that she dismissed the claimant because she considered the conduct to amount to gross misconduct and a breach of professional boundaries and the NMC Code, and it accepted Ms Beal's appeal decision of 24 January 2019.
On race and sex discrimination, the tribunal found that the dismissal and the appeal outcome were not influenced by either protected characteristic. It concluded that Ms Adcock's decision was based solely on the facts concerning patient 3 and would have been the same for a white man or a woman. The tribunal also considered a remark by Ms Blanco on 6 February 2018 referring to the claimant as a 'large black man', but held that complaint to be out of time because the claim was presented nearly a year later and no basis for extending time was shown. The claim was therefore dismissed in full.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Dismissed. The tribunal found the reason for dismissal was conduct, namely the claimant's admitted sexual contact with patient 3 after meeting her outside work, buying drinks and allowing the encounter to develop in circumstances it regarded as a breach of professional boundaries. It held the investigation, disciplinary hearing and appeal were all within the range of reasonable responses of a reasonable employer. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Race discrimination | Dismissed. The tribunal found no direct race discrimination in the dismissal or appeal decision and concluded the same outcome would have been reached for a white comparator. A separate remark by Ms Blanco referring to the claimant as 'a large black man' was potentially discriminatory, but the complaint about that remark was out of time and outside the tribunal's jurisdiction. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Sex discrimination | Dismissed. The tribunal found no direct sex discrimination in the dismissal or appeal decision and concluded the same outcome would have been reached for a female comparator. The dismissal was found to have been based on the alleged and admitted conduct with patient 3, not on the claimant's sex. | Dismissed | Sex | — |
Legal tests applied
5 references- s.98(2)(b) ERA 1996
- range of reasonable responses
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- Efobi v Royal Mail Group Ltd
- Shamoon v Chief Constable of the Royal Ulster Constabulary
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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