Case 3303863/2018 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Mr N Hartley - Solicitor — 2020
- Case reference
- 3303863/2018
- Decision date
- 28 February 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge R Lewis
- Venue
- Watford
- Panel members
- Mrs I Sood, Mr C Sutton
Parties
2 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant had been on full-time paid release for trade union duties for many years under a 2003 agreement relating to Harrow Branch. After he lost his Area Representative office on 5 January 2018, a dispute arose about whether he remained entitled to continue on full-time paid release as Branch Chair. The tribunal found that the respondent's response from 6 January 2018 onwards, including asking him to return to operational duties and questioning the continuing force of the 2003 agreement, was driven by operational considerations and not by the claimant's trade union activities.
The tribunal also rejected the trade union detriment case in relation to sick pay, leave pay, and later overpayment recovery. It found that the August 2018 reduction from full pay to half pay followed the national sick pay procedure after six months' full pay, that the pay and leave issues were ordinary office or IT errors, and that the later recovery of overpayments was carried out under normal procedure. The tribunal accepted that the respondent's initial January 2018 decision to terminate the 2003 agreement without a formal process was wrong, but it found that this did not show a prohibited purpose. It also found that once the agreement was taken into the Industrial Relations Framework, the respondent proceeded through that process, and arrears were later paid for the period up to 10 December 2019. The unlawful deductions claims did not proceed because the claimant had already been paid the net sums he said were due before the hearing.
On disability discrimination, the claimant's disability was conceded, but the tribunal rejected direct discrimination because he did not show that a non-disabled comparator would have been treated differently. It rejected indirect discrimination because there was no evidence that the overpayment recovery policy disadvantaged disabled workers as a group, and it found the policy to be proportionate to the legitimate aim of consistent salary management. The victimisation claim also failed because the tribunal accepted that the Recovery Team had no knowledge of the protected act or the tribunal claim when it carried out the recovery process. All claims before the tribunal were dismissed.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trade union | Section 146 TULRCA detriment claim. The tribunal treated the complaint as covering the respondent's response after the claimant lost his Area Representative office on 5 January 2018, the instruction to return to operational duties, the reduction of sick pay, leave pay issues, and overpayment recovery. It found no evidence that any decision was taken for a prohibited trade union purpose. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Direct discrimination under s.13 Equality Act 2010. The tribunal found the claimant had not shown less favourable treatment compared with a non-disabled comparator, and he accepted that a non-disabled person would have been treated the same in the sick pay and overpayment situations. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Indirect discrimination under s.19 Equality Act 2010. The tribunal accepted that overpayment recovery was a PCP, but found no evidence that it put disabled workers at a particular disadvantage compared with others and held the policy to be a proportionate means of achieving the legitimate aim of consistent salary management. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Victimisation | Section 27 Equality Act 2010 claim. The tribunal accepted evidence that the Recovery Team operated through routine IT-based procedures without knowledge of the claimant's protected act or tribunal claim, and found the overpayment recovery unrelated to victimisation. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
6 references- s.146(1)(b) TULRCA 1992
- s.148(1) TULRCA 1992
- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.19 Equality Act 2010
- s.23 Equality Act 2010
- s.27 Equality Act 2010
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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