Case 3303868/2018 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Respondent — 2019
- Case reference
- 3303868/2018
- Decision date
- 24 September 2019
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Hyams
- Venue
- Watford
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal found that Mr Ciocoiu was not constructively dismissed. Applying the objective trust-and-confidence test from Malik and Omilaju, it held that the respondent's conduct, taken as a whole, did not amount to a repudiatory breach. On the facts, the claimant had accepted working at Stockley from December 2015, the journey time was broadly similar to Craven House, and any extra mileage was dealt with under the respondent's Additional Travel policy rather than by treating the change as an uncompensated business travel issue.
The tribunal rejected the complaints about line management, the delay in processing the MBA sponsorship application, the 2017 performance rating, the handling of leave and timesheets, and the disciplinary investigation into the claimant's alleged absence on 20-24 March 2017. It accepted that the performance rating of partially achieved was justified, that the grievance appeal later resulted in a rating of Good, and that there was ample basis for the investigation. Although the claimant resigned on 4 October 2017 after an interview was cancelled and while the investigation was ongoing, the tribunal held that he had not been dismissed within section 95(1)(c) ERA 1996, so the unfair dismissal and wrongful dismissal claims failed.
The money claims also failed. The tribunal found no unpaid holiday pay and no outstanding wages or contractual sums, including travel costs, because the claimant had not completed the required Additional Travel application for the second year and the first year's payment had been made. It rejected the breach of contract claim, and in any event recorded that the health-damage aspect was outside the tribunal's jurisdiction under Article 4 of the Employment Tribunals Extension of Jurisdiction Order 1994. No monetary award was made.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Constructive unfair dismissal claim failed because the tribunal found the claimant had not been dismissed within section 95(1)(c) ERA 1996. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Wrongful dismissal | Claim for damages for wrongful dismissal failed because there was no constructive dismissal. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Claim for unpaid wages and other sums due under the contract, including travel costs, failed; the tribunal found no further sum was owed and held that any additional travel costs depended on completion of the required application form for the second year. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Holiday pay | Claim for unpaid holiday pay failed; the tribunal accepted the respondent had paid the accrued holiday entitlement it calculated and the claimant did not prove further holiday remained due. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Breach of contract | Claim for breach of contract failed; the tribunal rejected alleged breaches about place of work, line management, sponsorship processing, leave and timesheet handling, and the disciplinary investigation, and noted that any health-damage aspect was outside jurisdiction under Article 4 of the Employment Tribunals Extension of Jurisdiction (England and Wales) Order 1994. | Dismissed | — | — |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £0
- across all upheld claims
Legal tests applied
9 references- s.95(1)(c) ERA 1996
- s.98 ERA 1996
- implied term of trust and confidence
- Omilaju v Waltham Forest London Borough Council
- Malik v BCCI
- Nottinghamshire County Council v Meikle
- Kaur v Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
- Aparau v Iceland Frozen Foods plc
- Article 4 of the Employment Tribunals Extension of Jurisdiction (England and Wales) Order 1994
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
Named in this case and want it removed? Submit a takedown request. The page will be withdrawn on receipt and the editor will follow up within five working days.