Case 3303897/2020 · Employment Tribunal
In person v Respondent — 2021
- Case reference
- 3303897/2020
- Decision date
- 20 May 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Members
- Venue
- Reading
- Panel members
- Ms F Potter Vowles, Ms C Tufts
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe Tribunal found that Mr Tulett was disabled at all material times by reason of type 2 diabetes and that Readypower knew of that disability from March 2019. It recorded that he raised concerns in a grievance on 28 October 2019 about his shift pattern, occupational health input, and equipment in the cab. After an occupational health report dated 4 December 2019 raised sleep-apnoea concerns, he was suspended on full pay from 11 December 2019 while his fitness for work was assessed. A later sleep-clinic report found no evidence of obstructive sleep apnoea, and the earlier adjustments to his hours were removed.
The direct disability discrimination claim was dismissed. The Tribunal held that moving the Claimant to Monday-to-Friday working from 24 September 2019 was not less favourable treatment because all drivers were moved to that pattern for operational reasons, some weekend work still remained available, and there was no contractual right to a particular rota. It also rejected the complaint about the options offered on 16 January 2020, finding that the Respondent had non-discriminatory reasons for requiring either night work on the HGV Class 1 vehicle or work on a HIAB vehicle. The Tribunal said the first allegation would also have been out of time.
The reasonable adjustments complaint was also dismissed. For the request for a fridge and microwave in the cab, the Tribunal found that the absence of those items did not place Mr Tulett at a substantial disadvantage compared with non-disabled drivers, and it relied on the occupational health view that how food was stored or prepared had no relation to his diabetes or metformin. For the complaint about being required to work weekdays from 24 September 2019 to 1 December 2019, the Tribunal found no substantial disadvantage because he was able to attend GP appointments and had flexibility around start times.
The victimisation claim failed because, although the 28 October 2019 grievance was capable of being a protected act, the Tribunal found no evidence that the 16 January 2020 shift and vehicle options were influenced by it. The unlawful deduction from wages claim succeeded only in part: the Tribunal held that, during the medical suspension from 11 December 2019 to 16 January 2020, the amount properly payable was his average pay over the previous 12 weeks rather than basic pay only. His separate claim for enhanced Christmas shift rates failed because those shifts were voluntary and he did not work them. No monetary figure for the underpayment is stated in the judgment.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | The complaint about being moved off the prior shift pattern from about 24 September 2019 to 1 December 2019 was dismissed. The Tribunal found the change was made for operational reasons, that other drivers were moved to Monday-to-Friday working too, that there was no contractual entitlement to the old rota, and that the first allegation would also have been out of time. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | The complaint about being removed from the HGV Class 1 role and given a choice of new work on 16 January 2020 was dismissed. The Tribunal found the Respondent had cogent non-discriminatory reasons for the options offered and no evidence that the decision was because of disability. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | The reasonable adjustments complaint failed. The Tribunal found no substantial disadvantage from the requirement to sleep in the cab or from the lack of a fridge and microwave, and also found no substantial disadvantage from the weekday shift pattern because the Claimant was able to attend GP appointments and had flexibility in start times. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Victimisation | The Tribunal accepted that the grievance of 28 October 2019 was capable of being a protected act, but found no evidence that the 16 January 2020 detriment was influenced by it. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Partly successful only. The Tribunal held that during medical suspension from 11 December 2019 to 16 January 2020 the amount properly payable was average pay over the previous 12 weeks, not basic pay only, but the separate claim for enhanced Christmas shift rates failed because those shifts were not worked. |
Legal tests applied
10 references- section 6 Equality Act 2010
- section 13 Equality Act 2010
- section 20 Equality Act 2010
- section 27 Equality Act 2010
- section 123 Equality Act 2010
- section 136 Equality Act 2010
- Madarassy v Nomura International plc [2007] IRLR 246
- Igen v Wong [2005] IRLR 258
- Equality and Human Rights Commission Code of Practice on Employment 2011
- section 13 Employment Rights Act 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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