Case 3304282/2022 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v McLaren Automotive Limited — 2022
- Case reference
- 3304282/2022
- Decision date
- 16 September 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Foxwell Appearances
Parties
2 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMr Ozcelebi began working for McLaren Automotive Limited on 21 June 2021 and presented a claim on 7 April 2022 alleging automatic unfair dismissal and detriment for public interest disclosures, together with an application for interim relief. On reconsideration, the tribunal's task was not to assess the merits of those allegations, but to decide whether the original rejection of the claim for want of an early conciliation certificate had been correct.
The decisive issue was the effective date of termination. The tribunal found, on the balance of probabilities, that the dismissal took effect on the afternoon of 30 March 2022, when Mr Clement and Ms Cooper told the claimant that he was dismissed, required him to hand over his laptop and escorted him from the building. It rejected the claimant's evidence that the events on 30 March were ambiguous and rejected his argument that dismissal could not take effect until it was confirmed in writing on 1 April 2022. The tribunal also said that the fact that final pay was not received until 29 April 2022 did not change the statutory effective date of termination, and it distinguished Geys while relying on section 97 ERA 1996 and the authorities in Dedman and Rabess.
Because the effective date of termination was 30 March 2022, the seven-day period for a section 128 interim-relief application expired before the claim was presented on 7 April 2022. The tribunal held that a late interim-relief application does not fall within the regulation 3(1)(d) early conciliation exemption, so an ACAS certificate was required before the proceedings were instituted. It therefore confirmed the Rule 12(1)(d) rejection, held that the certificate obtained on 8 April 2022 did not cure the defect, and dismissed the reconsideration application.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Automatic unfair dismissal under section 103A ERA 1996 was pleaded as part of the claim, but the tribunal did not determine the merits. It held the claim was correctly rejected because the interim-relief application was presented outside the seven-day limit and no valid early conciliation certificate had been obtained before proceedings were instituted. | Other | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | The claimant also pleaded detriment for making public interest disclosures. The tribunal did not reach the merits of the whistleblowing allegations; it confirmed the rejection of the claim for lack of a pre-claim early conciliation certificate. | Other | — | — |
Legal tests applied
9 references- section 18A Employment Tribunals Act 1996
- section 128(2) Employment Rights Act 1996
- section 97 Employment Rights Act 1996
- regulation 3(1)(d) of the Employment Tribunals (Early Conciliation: Exemptions and Rules and Procedures) Regulations 2014
- Rule 12(1)(d) of the Employment Tribunals Rules of Procedure 2013
- Geys v Société Générale [2013] 1 AC 523
- British Building Engineering Appliances Limited v Dedman 1973 IRLR 379
- Rabess v London Fire and Emergency Planning Authority 2017 IRLR 147
- Pryce v Baxter Storey [2022] EAT 61
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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