Case 3304648/2020 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Respondent — 2022
- Case reference
- 3304648/2020
- Decision date
- 18 February 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Bloch QC
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningAt a preliminary hearing on 12 January 2022 before Employment Judge Bloch QC, the claimant, Mr Munir Ahmed Malik, sought to amend his claim and the respondent applied to strike out the existing claims. The ET1, presented on 4 May 2020, pleaded direct discrimination because of race, sex, disability, religion or belief and age in connection with unsuccessful Ministry of Justice prison-related job applications. The claimant later sought to add 33 further applications to the six already pleaded, taking the total to 39.
The tribunal refused the amendment under Selkent. It held that the proposed additions were substantial, that most were outside the three-month time limit in s.123 Equality Act 2010, and that the claimant had not given a sufficient explanation for the delay. It also noted that he had not identified, for each application, which protected characteristic was said to have caused the rejection, and accepted the respondent's submission that allowing the amendment would prejudice its ability to investigate stale claims from multiple locations.
The tribunal then struck out the existing claims under rule 37 as having no reasonable prospect of success. It found that the case amounted to speculation that repeated unsuccessful applications must have been discriminatory, without enough material from which a tribunal could conclude that unlawful discrimination had occurred. It rejected any argument that the complaints were conduct extending over a period or that time should be extended just and equitably. The tribunal also noted that application no. 22, the business administrator role rejected after interview on 31 May 2019, was out of time on the respondent's limitation point, and that the March 2020 operational support grade application was undermined by the claimant's own request for extra time to complete the assessment.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age discrimination | The tribunal struck out the age discrimination complaint as part of the claimant's existing direct discrimination claim set. It did not make a separate merits finding on age; it held the claims were speculative, largely out of time, and had no reasonable prospect of success. | Struck out | Age | — |
| Disability discrimination | The tribunal struck out the disability discrimination complaint as part of the claimant's existing direct discrimination claim set. It did not determine disability as a separate merits issue; the claim failed with the rest of the pleaded discrimination complaints. | Struck out | Disability | — |
| Race discrimination | The tribunal struck out the race discrimination complaint as part of the claimant's existing direct discrimination claim set. It found there was no sufficient material from which discrimination on this ground could be inferred. | Struck out | Race | — |
| Religion or belief discrimination | The tribunal struck out the religion or belief discrimination complaint as part of the claimant's existing direct discrimination claim set. The judgment does not make a separate merits finding on this characteristic. | Struck out | Religion or belief | — |
| Sex discrimination | The tribunal struck out the sex discrimination complaint, described in the judgment as male gender, as part of the claimant's existing direct discrimination claim set. It did not make a separate merits finding on sex. |
Legal tests applied
6 references- Selkent Bus Company Ltd v Moore [1996] ICR 836
- rule 37 no reasonable prospect of success
- s.123 Equality Act 2010
- Chandhok v Turkey [2015] ICR 527
- Madarassy v Nomura International plc [2007] ICR 86
- Galillee v Commissioner for the Metropolis [2018]
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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