Case 3304690/2020 · Employment Tribunal
Mr R Saunders v 1 Green Your Space Ltd 2 Chic Flower Design Limited (in liquidation) 3 Green Your Space Group Limited — 2023
- Case reference
- 3304690/2020
- Decision date
- 19 April 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Shrimplin Representation
- Venue
- Watford
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr R Saunders
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal found that, after Chic Flower Design Limited bought the Seasonal Transformations business in July 2019, Mr Saunders was employed by Chic as manager of Seasonal Transformations rather than as an independent consultant. It accepted that he was paid £6,000 net per month, was entitled to expenses, and that discussions about future bonuses and a possible share of sale proceeds were discussed but not finally agreed. Claims against Green Your Space Ltd and Green Your Space Group Limited were dismissed because the claimant was employed by Chic, not by those companies.
On the dismissal, the tribunal rejected the respondent's asserted reasons of unauthorised leave, poor budget management, and receipt of scrap-metal money into personal accounts. It found there was no set leave procedure, no significant disruption from the December absence, no discussion at the 8 January meeting about unauthorised absence or scrap-metal money, and no basis for treating the budget discussion as criticism of the claimant's abilities. It also found that the claimant had been aware he had received scrap-metal payments, but that this was not discussed at the meeting on 8 January.
The tribunal found that Mr Smith independently decided on 15 January 2020 to end the claimant's employment because he was 'too expensive' and the company no longer wished to employ him. It held that the reasons later set out in the email dated 26 January and sent on 1 February were not the real reasons for dismissal, and that there had been complete disregard of the ACAS Code of Practice: no prior allegations, no investigation, and no appeal. The dismissal was therefore unfair. Separately, the tribunal found a breach of section 1 ERA 1996 for failure to provide written particulars of employment, but the amount of any award and the remedy for the unfair dismissal were to be dealt with at a later remedy hearing.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Claims against Green Your Space Ltd and Green Your Space Group Limited were dismissed. The tribunal found the claimant was employed by Chic Flower Design Limited and that his dismissal on 15 January 2020 was unfair because the reasons later relied on were not the real reasons. | Upheld | — | — |
| Other | The tribunal found a breach of section 1 ERA 1996 for failure to provide written particulars of employment. The amount of any award under section 38 Employment Act 2002 was left to the later remedy hearing. | Upheld | — | — |
Legal tests applied
13 references- section 98 Employment Rights Act 1996
- Abernethy v Mott Hay and Anderson
- W Devis & Sons Ltd v Atkins
- West Midlands Co-operative Society v Tipton
- Beatt v Croydon Health Services NHS Trust
- Polkey v A E Dayton Services Ltd
- section 122(2) Employment Rights Act 1996
- section 123(6) Employment Rights Act 1996
- ACAS Code of Practice on disciplinary and grievance procedures
- section 1 Employment Rights Act 1996
- section 38 Employment Act 2002
- TUPE regulations
- Agbabiaka (evidence from abroad: Nare guidance)
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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