Case 3305137/2023 · Employment Tribunal
Mr Jones, Counsel For the v Respondent — 2024
- Case reference
- 3305137/2023
- Decision date
- 5 November 2024
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Postle Member
- Venue
- Norwich
- Panel members
- Mr A Fryer
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Mr Jones, Counsel For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe Claimant worked as SENCO Lead with elements of Deputy Head Support at Acorn Park School from 24 August 2020 until her resignation in February 2023. The Respondent accepted that she was disabled during the material period by reason of ADHD, Dyslexia, Depression, Adenomyosis and menopause symptoms, and accepted knowledge of ADHD and Dyslexia throughout, with later knowledge of the other conditions. The Tribunal heard evidence over four days in September 2024 and considered a grievance outcome dated 3 February 2023, which upheld only the delay in arranging Occupational Health in October/November 2022.
The section 15 discrimination arising from disability claim was dismissed. The Tribunal found no persuasive basis for the alleged unfavourable treatment said to arise from disability. It held that the school did arrange Occupational Health once the matter was pursued in October 2022, that the decision not to have the Claimant work from home when she was too unwell was a health-and-safety and management response rather than disability-related unfavourable treatment, and that there was support in place through software, administrative assistance and, on occasion, proof-reading support. The criticism of the September 2022 email and the concerns raised about performance were treated as responses to the quality of the communication and to staff concerns, not treatment because of something arising from disability.
The reasonable adjustments claim under section 20 was also dismissed. The Tribunal rejected the suggestion that the Respondent had a practice of not arranging Occupational Health assessments, finding instead that referrals were made and that the Claimant was assessed in November 2022, followed by a workplace risk assessment and phased return. It also found no PCP removing a right to work from home, no removal of auxiliary aids, and no failure to make reasonable adjustments in relation to the Claimant's return to work. The constructive dismissal claim failed because the matters relied on, whether considered individually or together, did not amount to a fundamental breach of contract or a repudiatory breach of the implied term of trust and confidence. The Tribunal relied on the long delay before resignation as part of its conclusion that the claim was not well founded, and it recorded that the grievance had been handled by an independent investigator, Hannah Fletcher.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Section 15 claim for discrimination arising from disability. The Tribunal rejected the alleged unfavourable treatment relied on, including the handling of Occupational Health referrals, criticism of the September 2022 email, workplace support, and the treatment of the Claimant's health-related difficulties. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Section 20 claim for failure to make reasonable adjustments. The Tribunal found there was no relevant PCP of not arranging Occupational Health assessments or not allowing home working, and that the Respondent had in practice arranged Occupational Health, carried out adjustments, and provided support. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Constructive dismissal | The Tribunal found the Claimant had not been constructively dismissed. The matters relied on, taken individually or cumulatively, did not amount to a fundamental or repudiatory breach of the implied term of trust and confidence, and the Tribunal also noted an argument that any alleged breach had been affirmed before resignation. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
10 references- Western Excavating (ECC) Ltd v Sharp
- Malik v Bank of Credit and Commerce International SA
- Marshall Specialist Vehicles Ltd v Osborne
- Bournemouth University Higher Education Corporation v Buckland
- Omilaju v Waltham Forest London Borough Council
- Aecom Limited v Mallon
- Secretary of State for Work and Pensions v Alam
- s.15 EqA 2010
- s.20 EqA 2010
- s.21 and s.22 EqA 2010
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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