Case 3305302/2021 · Employment Tribunal
Mr K.Sonaike, Counsel For v Mr N. Decker, Legal Consultant — 2022
- Case reference
- 3305302/2021
- Decision date
- 3 March 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Douse
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr K.Sonaike, Counsel For
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant, a support worker at the respondent's Vincent Villas site, brought claims of unfair dismissal, notice pay, and unpaid annual leave. The dismissal arose from two disciplinary allegations: that she failed to report, on the day of the event, an incident on 17 August 2020 in which another staff member struck a service user during a taxi journey, and that she wore non-approved PPE on various days after the respondent introduced its September 2020 PPE policy. The tribunal found that the claimant knew the safeguarding and PPE requirements, that the relevant incidents occurred, and that she accepted at least the core facts in issue.
Applying the Burchell test and s.98(4) ERA 1996, the tribunal held that the respondent had a genuine belief that the claimant had committed gross misconduct, reasonable grounds for that belief, and a reasonable investigation. It found that the claimant had been invited to investigation and disciplinary meetings, offered alternatives such as Zoom or a written response when she said she could not attend in person, and given the right to be accompanied and to appeal. The tribunal therefore held that the unfair dismissal claim was not well-founded and dismissed it.
On the dismissal process and sanction, the tribunal found the procedure fair and held that dismissal was within the band of reasonable responses in a care setting involving vulnerable service users and safeguarding duties. Because it had found gross misconduct, the tribunal also held that the respondent was entitled to dismiss without notice, so the notice pay / breach of contract claim failed.
On holiday pay, the tribunal found that the claimant had accrued 99 hours of leave at the end of employment, but had only been paid for 97 hours after termination. It therefore held that 2 hours remained outstanding and that the annual leave claim partially succeeded. The respondent was ordered to pay £17.49, and the tribunal said the provisional remedy hearing was unnecessary because the unfair dismissal claim had failed and the respondent had undertaken to pay the outstanding amount.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Dismissed; the tribunal found the respondent had a genuine belief in gross misconduct, reasonable grounds, a reasonable investigation, and a fair procedure. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Breach of contract | The notice pay claim failed because the tribunal found gross misconduct, so the respondent was entitled to dismiss without notice. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Holiday pay | Partially succeeded under regulation 14 of the Working Time Regulations 1998; the tribunal found 2 hours of accrued leave remained unpaid at termination. | Upheld | — | £17 |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £17
- across all upheld claims
Legal tests applied
8 references- s.98(2)(b) ERA 1996
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- Burchell test
- Polkey v AE Dayton Services Ltd
- Iceland Frozen Foods v Jones
- Sainsbury’s Supermarkets Ltd v Hitt
- Foley v Post Office; Midland Bank plc v Madden
- Boys and Girls Welfare Society v McDonald
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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