Case 3305333/2024 · Employment Tribunal
Mrs K Jarvis Respondent 1: Keyloop (UK) Limited Respondent 2: Mr T Kilroy v Respondent — 2025
- Case reference
- 3305333/2024
- Decision date
- 27 May 2025
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Graham Representation
- Venue
- Bury St Edmunds
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Mrs K Jarvis Respondent 1: Keyloop (UK) Limited Respondent 2: Mr T Kilroy
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant had worked for Keyloop since 2003 and was told on 2 January 2024 that she would be replaced as Global Head of Professional Services. On 4 January 2024 she was given two options: a new role as Senior Vice President of the Product Team or an exit package. The tribunal found that the second respondent used the words "without prejudice" and that, by that stage, there was at least a genuine potential dispute about the demotion and possible exit, so the 4 January discussions were covered by the without prejudice rule.
The claimant argued that the without prejudice protection was displaced because the 4 January offer was discriminatory or otherwise victimising. The tribunal rejected that argument. It held that a bare allegation of sex discrimination was not enough to establish unambiguous impropriety, that Mezzotero did not create a broader exception for discrimination allegations, and that no unambiguously discriminatory words or conduct were shown on the material before it. It also rejected the argument that the respondents had waived privilege by pleading the offer in their grounds of resistance.
The tribunal separately considered the March and April 2024 settlement correspondence. It accepted that these were also without prejudice discussions and that the later offer was less generous, but it found that the reduction in the offer was not shown to be unambiguous impropriety or improper behaviour for the purposes of s.111A ERA 1996. It noted that there could be a number of reasons for the change in position and that the claimant had not put forward material sufficient to meet the high threshold for disapplying privilege. Issues 15(c) and 15(d) were therefore struck out under Rule 38(1)(a) on the basis that they had no reasonable prospects of success.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Victimisation | Issue 15(c): the complaint based on the 4 January 2024 without prejudice offer was struck out under Rule 38(1)(a) because the tribunal held the communication was protected by the without prejudice rule and no unambiguous impropriety was shown. | Struck out | Sex | — |
| Victimisation | Issue 15(d): the complaint based on the March and April 2024 settlement correspondence was struck out; the tribunal held the later, less generous offer remained without prejudice and the change in offer was not shown to amount to unambiguous impropriety or improper behaviour under s.111A ERA 1996. | Struck out | Sex | — |
Legal tests applied
4 references- without prejudice rule
- unambiguous impropriety
- s.111A ERA 1996
- Rule 38(1)(a) Employment Tribunal Rules 2024
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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