Case 3305349/2024 · Employment Tribunal
Ms. Z. Kowalska v D & M Bartell Ltd. Hearing: Final Hearing — 2025
- Case reference
- 3305349/2024
- Decision date
- 22 May 2025
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Tinnion Appearances
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Ms. Z. Kowalska
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal dismissed the respondent’s oral application for a postponement and its oral application to rely on documents emailed to the tribunal that morning without serving them on the claimant. Those applications were refused because the claimant did not consent to a postponement, the postponement request was not based on any act or omission by the claimant or the tribunal, there were no exceptional circumstances, and the late documents had not been copied to the claimant.
The claimant’s s.104 Employment Rights Act 1996 claim was dismissed. The tribunal found that the respondent dismissed her for performance-related issues, rather than because she had alleged an infringement of her right under s.1(1) of the Act to a written statement of particulars of employment. The claim for return of a deposit was also dismissed because the claimant accepted that the dispute had already been resolved and the claim was no longer pursued.
The claimant succeeded on her breach of contract claim, pleaded as wrongful dismissal/notice pay, because she was summarily dismissed and had not been paid in lieu of notice. The tribunal awarded £367.24, described as one week’s net wages.
The claimant also succeeded on her claim that the respondent breached s.1(1) ERA 1996 by failing to provide a written statement of particulars of employment. The tribunal awarded £1,278.30, being three weeks’ gross pay at £426.10 per week. The total sum payable under paragraphs 5 and 6 was £1,645.54. Reasons were given orally at the final hearing.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | Claim under s.104 ERA 1996 dismissed; the tribunal found the dismissal was for performance issues, not because the claimant alleged infringement of her right to a written statement of particulars. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Other | Claim for return of a deposit dismissed because the claimant accepted the dispute had already been resolved and the claim was no longer pursued. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Wrongful dismissal | Breach of contract claim based on summary dismissal upheld; no payment in lieu of notice had been made and the award was one week’s net wages. | Upheld | — | £367 |
| Other | Claim that the respondent breached s.1(1) ERA 1996 by failing to provide a written statement of particulars of employment was upheld; the award was 3 weeks gross pay at £426.10 per week. | Upheld | — | £1,278 |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £1,646
- across all upheld claims
Legal tests applied
2 references- s.104 ERA 1996
- s.1(1) ERA 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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