Case 3305765/2022 · Employment Tribunal
Mrs. M Harkin v Laniwyn Care Services Ltd Final Hearing — 2023
- Case reference
- 3305765/2022
- Decision date
- 14 June 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Boyes Appearances
- Venue
- Cambridge
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mrs. M Harkin
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMrs M Harkin was employed by Laniwyn Care Services Ltd as registered manager from 1 January 2020 until 1 March 2022, with a gross salary of £32,100. The tribunal accepted her account of the meeting on 1 March 2022, finding that she was told the business could not afford her salary, did not need a registered manager, and would not consider a salary reduction. She then texted later that day that she wanted to leave with immediate effect, and the tribunal treated that as counter-notice during her contractual and statutory notice period under s.136(3) ERA 1996.
On liability, the tribunal held that there was no redundancy situation within s.139(1) ERA 1996 because the respondent still required a registered manager and later appointed Raphael Adewale Thomas to that role in the same year. It found that the respondent had not applied its mind to any selection pool, had not considered suitable alternative employment, had given no prior warning, and had not carried out meaningful consultation before dismissing her. The tribunal therefore found the dismissal unfair under s.98(4) ERA 1996 and said that, even if redundancy had been established, the procedure was outside the range of reasonable responses.
The other claims were dismissed. The redundancy pay claim failed because there was no redundancy situation, although the respondent had already paid £1,682 gross redundancy pay, which the tribunal said would be credited when unfair dismissal compensation was assessed. The holiday pay and arrears of pay claims were dismissed because the respondent showed payments of £3,086.55 and £617.31 respectively on 7 June 2022. The notice pay claim was dismissed because the claimant had said she would not work her notice and the tribunal held that the respondent was not liable to pay notice pay under s.91(4) ERA 1996. A further hearing was listed to determine remedy for the unfair dismissal claim.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Liability only; the tribunal found no redundancy situation under s.139(1) ERA 1996 and said a further hearing would determine remedy. It also held there should be no Polkey reduction. | Upheld | — | — |
| Wrongful dismissal | The notice pay claim was dismissed. The tribunal found the claimant said on 1 March 2022 that she wanted to leave immediately and held that, under s.91(4) ERA 1996, the respondent was not liable to pay notice pay. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Holiday pay | The tribunal found the claimant was entitled to payment in lieu of untaken holiday but the respondent had already paid holiday pay of £3,086.55 on 7 June 2022 after the ET1 was lodged. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The arrears of pay claim was dismissed because the respondent showed additional pay of £617.31 had been paid on 7 June 2022 and there was no evidence that the amount was incorrect. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Redundancy | The tribunal found there was no redundancy situation, so the claimant was not entitled to redundancy pay. The respondent had already paid £1,682 gross redundancy pay, which would be credited against any unfair dismissal compensation. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
16 references- s.136(3) ERA 1996
- s.98(2) ERA 1996
- s.139(1) ERA 1996
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- band of reasonable responses
- Iceland Frozen Foods Ltd v Jones
- Williams v Compair Maxam Ltd
- W Devis and Sons Ltd v Atkins
- West Midlands Co-operative Society Ltd v Tipton
- Russell v London Borough of Haringey
- Thomas and Betts Manufacturing Co v Harding
- s.123(1) ERA 1996
- Polkey reduction
- s.123(6) ERA 1996
- s.122(2) ERA 1996
- s.91(4) ERA 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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