Case 3305770/2021 · Employment Tribunal
Mr S Maltby v Chestnut Inns Limited — 2022
- Case reference
- 3305770/2021
- Decision date
- 1 May 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Maxwell Appearances
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr S Maltby
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMr Maltby worked as Head Chef for Chestnut Inns Limited from 29 January 2020 to 11 February 2021. At this preliminary hearing the tribunal allowed him to amend the disability claim so that he could rely on additional alleged impairments, including obesity, opioid pain medication, asthma and a seizure. It refused proposed amendments to add automatic unfair dismissal claims under ERA sections 100 and 103A because it considered those proposed claims had no reasonable prospect of success.
Applying section 6 of the Equality Act 2010 and the authorities cited, the tribunal held that Mr Maltby was not a disabled person at material times. It found that he had suffered a seizure in 2019, most likely linked to an accidental tramadol overdose, but there was no further seizure or treatment. His asthma was diagnosed but mild and untreated, the burn to his hand on 17 December 2020 had substantially healed by 17 February 2021, taking opioid pain relief was not itself an impairment, obesity had not caused an adverse effect on normal day-to-day activities at the relevant time, and PTSD was not present at material times. The tribunal also found that his later medical position could not be worked back to the dismissal date, and dismissed the discrimination arising from disability claim.
The unfair dismissal claim was struck out because Mr Maltby had not completed two years' continuous employment. The breach of contract claim concerning early payment of wages in December 2020 was also struck out because, even if there had been a breach, there was no financial loss and no reasonable prospect of success. The claims for one week's notice pay and holiday pay were not struck out and were left to proceed to a later hearing. No monetary award was made in this preliminary judgment.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | The discrimination claim was clarified as a section 15 EqA claim arising from disability. Permission to amend was granted to rely on obesity, opioid pain medication, asthma and seizure, but the claim was dismissed because the claimant was not disabled at material times. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Unfair dismissal | Struck out because the claimant had less than two years' continuous employment. | Struck out | — | — |
| Breach of contract | The breach of contract claim concerning early payment of wages in December 2020 was struck out as having no reasonable prospect of success; the tribunal said there was no financial loss even if there had been a breach. | Struck out | — | — |
| Breach of contract | The claim for one week's notice pay was not struck out and was left to continue to a further hearing. The tribunal did not decide the merits at this stage and noted that damages, if recoverable, would be limited to one week's pay. | Other | — | — |
| Holiday pay | The holiday pay claim was not struck out and was left to continue to a further hearing. The tribunal made no merits finding on this claim. | Other | — | — |
Legal tests applied
13 references- Selkent factors
- Abercrombie v Aga Rangemaster Ltd
- Vaughan v Modality Partnership
- EqA section 6 disability test
- Goodwin v Patent Office
- J v DLA Piper
- MOD v Hay
- Leonard v Southern Derbyshire Chamber of Commerce
- SCA Packaging v Boyle
- Cruickshank v VAW Motorcast
- Richmond Adult Community College v McDougall
- ERA section 100
- ERA section 103A
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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