Case 3305783/2021 · Employment Tribunal
Mr B Petrov v Merlin Supply Chain Solutions Ltd and 1 other — 2022
- Case reference
- 3305783/2021
- Decision date
- 16 September 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge A.M.S. Green
Parties
3 namedClaimant
Mr B Petrov
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMr Petrov said that he suffered disability discrimination and unfair dismissal in connection with work he carried out at Knights of Old. The tribunal recorded that he had signed a contract of employment with Fair Pay Services Limited on 24 March 2020, that Merlin Supply Chain Solutions Ltd supplied workers to Knights of Old under a service level agreement, and that Mr Petrov accepted Fair Pay was his employer and that Merlin did not manage him day to day. He said he was treated badly after disclosing type II diabetes and after comments said to have been made about Brighton.
On limitation, the tribunal held that the disability discrimination complaint was presented significantly out of time and that it was not just and equitable to extend time under section 123 Equality Act 2010. It found that Mr Petrov had been able to engage in ACAS early conciliation, that he had a sense of grievance when his employment ended in June 2020, and that his explanations for delay were not sufficient. Those explanations included COVID-related difficulty, financial hardship, blood sugar problems, the January 2021 house fire, and language difficulties; the tribunal noted that he had completed the claim form himself in English and had sought advice from the Citizens Advice Bureau in March 2021.
The tribunal also said the underlying merits were weak because Merlin was not the employer and could not be treated as the principal for section 41 Equality Act purposes; the principal was Knights of Old as the hirer. It therefore said that, if the time point had been decided differently, the claim against Merlin would have been struck out for no reasonable prospect of success. No remedy was awarded because no substantive liability was found.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | The tribunal held that the disability discrimination claim was presented out of time under s.123(1) Equality Act 2010 and refused to extend time on a just and equitable basis. It said that, if that conclusion were wrong, it would have struck the claim against Merlin out because Merlin was not the employer and was not the principal under s.41. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Unfair dismissal | The judgment records that the unfair dismissal claim could not succeed because Mr Petrov had less than two years' qualifying service. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
11 references- s.123 Equality Act 2010 just and equitable extension
- British Coal v Keeble factors
- Southwark LBC v Afolabi guidance
- Department of Constitutional Affairs v Jones
- Abertawe Bro Morgannwg v Morgan
- Hall v ADP Dealer Services Ltd
- Adedeji v University Hospitals Birmingham NHS FT
- Lupetti v Wrens Old House Ltd
- Balls v Downham Market High School and College
- Equality Act 2010 s.41 contract worker protection
- Equality Act 2010 ss.109-110
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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