Case 3305845/2023 · Employment Tribunal
Gloria Pryce v Airport Executive Limited — 2024
- Case reference
- 3305845/2023
- Decision date
- 11 November 2024
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge L Robertson Representation
- Venue
- Remotely via CVP for Watford
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Gloria Pryce
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningGloria Pryce had worked for Airport Executive Limited since 31 March 2007 as a telephonist. She was absent from work from around 10 August 2020 until the end of her employment, and the medical evidence before the tribunal included scleritis and osteoarthritis of the wrist. The tribunal found that the respondent decided to terminate her employment on 9 May 2022 and that the dismissal letter sent by email on 10 May 2022 was clear and unambiguous, terminating employment with immediate effect. It also found that she read, or had a reasonable opportunity to read, the dismissal letter on 10 May 2022.
The tribunal held that the unfair dismissal complaint and the breach of contract claim for wrongful dismissal were both presented outside the primary three-month time limits, which expired on 9 August 2022. It rejected the claimant's case that time should run from the conclusion of the appeal in February 2023. The tribunal found that she was legally represented, was able to instruct solicitors throughout the relevant period, and had in fact instructed them in relation to the appeal before the deadline. It accepted that the real reasons for not bringing claims sooner were the financial implications, a belief that the respondent might reinstate her if the appeal was pursued by solicitors, and an intention to try settlement rather than litigation. On that basis, it held that it was reasonably practicable to present both claims in time.
The reasonable adjustments complaint under the Equality Act 2010 was also dismissed as out of time. The tribunal treated 9 May 2022 as the date of the alleged failure to make adjustments, found that the three-month period expired on 8 August 2022, and concluded that it was not just and equitable to extend time. In reaching that decision it took account of the claimant's health issues, but found that she was able to read emails and instruct her representatives during the relevant period, with assistance from her daughter at times. It also found that the respondent would suffer significant prejudice if required to defend a claim brought more than nine months late. The claims for a statutory redundancy payment and constructive dismissal were withdrawn, and no remedy was awarded.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Redundancy | Claim for a statutory redundancy payment withdrawn before determination. | Withdrawn | — | — |
| Constructive dismissal | Claim withdrawn before determination. | Withdrawn | — | — |
| Unfair dismissal | Dismissed as out of time. The tribunal found the effective date of termination was 10 May 2022, so the primary limitation period expired on 9 August 2022; the claim was presented on 25 May 2023, and it held that it was reasonably practicable to present it in time. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Wrongful dismissal | Breach of contract claim for wrongful dismissal dismissed as out of time on the same basis as the unfair dismissal complaint. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | Failure to make reasonable adjustments claim dismissed as out of time. The tribunal treated 9 May 2022 as the date of the alleged failure/decision, found the primary time limit expired on 8 August 2022, and held that it was not just and equitable to extend time. It made no finding on whether reasonable adjustments were actually required or omitted. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
Legal tests applied
15 references- s.111 ERA 1996
- Article 7 of the Employment Tribunals Extension of Jurisdiction (England and Wales) Order 1994
- reasonably practicable test
- Palmer v Southend-on-Sea Borough Council
- Asda Stores Ltd v Kauser
- Marks and Spencer plc v Williams-Ryan
- Schultz v Esso Petroleum Co Ltd
- Bodha v Hampshire Area Health Authority
- s.20 Equality Act 2010
- s.21 Equality Act 2010
- s.123 Equality Act 2010
- Robertson v Bexley Community Centre t/a Leisure Link
- Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Local Health Board v Morgan
- Secretary of State for Justice v Alan Johnson
- Robinson v Post Office
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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