Case 3305933/2022 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Respondent — 2023
- Case reference
- 3305933/2022
- Decision date
- 16 March 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Forde Appearances
- Venue
- Watford
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant, a Senior Paramedic employed since 7 November 2004, was dismissed on 17 February 2022 for gross misconduct arising from an incident on 18/19 August 2021 involving a 14-year-old intoxicated patient. The tribunal treated the issue as one of conduct under s.98 ERA 1996 and applied the Burchell approach, including whether the respondent held a genuine belief in misconduct, had reasonable grounds for that belief, and carried out a reasonable investigation.
The tribunal found the investigation unfair because Marc Dixon did not adequately address the range of inconsistent accounts given by Daniel Johnson, including satellite allegations about lateness, speeding, road rage, and incentivised pay, and did not explain why later versions of Johnson's account were preferred over earlier ones. It also found that the patient care record completed by Johnson on 19 August 2021, which recorded that the patient shouted and punched the claimant in the mouth, was not disclosed during the disciplinary process despite the claimant's request, and that the disciplinary panel did not properly test Johnson's credibility before adopting his account.
The appeal panel upheld dismissal, but the tribunal held that the appeal process was also procedurally unfair because the claimant was told only ten minutes before the hearing that Johnson would attend and be available to answer questions. The tribunal accepted the claimant's account of what happened, rejected the respondent's reliance on Johnson's evidence, and concluded that the claimant had been unfairly dismissed. It made no Polkey or contributory fault reduction, and said the respondent's failures could justify a 10% Acas Code uplift, but remedy was adjourned and no final monetary award was determined in this judgment.
Claims and outcomes
1 finding recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Liability judgment only; remedy was adjourned to 21 March 2023. | Upheld | — | — |
Legal tests applied
5 references- s.98(1) and (2) ERA 1996
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- British Home Stores Ltd v Burchell [1980] ICR 303
- band of reasonable responses
- Acas Code
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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