Case 3306136/2020 · Employment Tribunal
self-representing (by CVP) For the v Respondent — 2021
- Case reference
- 3306136/2020
- Decision date
- 17 November 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge George
- Venue
- Watford
- Panel members
- Ms E Davey, Mrs G Bhatt MBE
Parties
1 namedClaimant
self-representing (by CVP) For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal found that the respondent dismissed the claimant for redundancy in April 2020 without sufficient warning or consultation, and the respondent conceded that the dismissal was unfair on that basis. The tribunal also found that, when deciding to remove one member of the Wembley sales team, the respondent irrationally failed to consider furlough as an alternative, even though furlough had been used for the Southampton office.
On race discrimination, the tribunal accepted that the decision to make the claimant redundant rather than furlough him was irrational, but it did not find that race was the reason. It found that the Southampton staff were placed on furlough at a different stage of the pandemic response and were treated as a discrete group, and that the claimant's selection was considered against other Wembley sales staff who were also of Indian national origin. The tribunal concluded that the respondent's reason was cost saving and its view that only four Wembley sales roles were needed.
For remedy, the tribunal found there was a 20% chance that the claimant would have been fairly selected for redundancy with effect from 1 August 2020, and a 4% deduction for the possibility that he would instead have been on furlough before then. It held that the claimant had taken reasonable steps to mitigate initially, but that his losses should cease at the hearing date because he would probably have obtained equivalent earnings by then had he renewed his search for higher paid work in early 2021. The tribunal also held that £127.54 remained due in commission and that notice pay had been underpaid by £71.50.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race discrimination | The tribunal dismissed the direct race discrimination claim concerning the claimant's selection for redundancy compared with Southampton staff who had been furloughed. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Breach of contract | The tribunal upheld breach of contract claims for £127.54 underpaid commission and £71.50 shortfall in notice pay. No separate award was made for redundancy pay. | Upheld | — | £199 |
| Unfair dismissal | The respondent conceded unfair dismissal. The tribunal also found the respondent had irrationally failed to consider furlough as an alternative to redundancy and applied reductions for the chance of later fair redundancy and furlough. | Upheld | — | £11,291 |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £11,490
- across all upheld claims
- Basic award
- £4,304
- statutory, unfair dismissal
- Compensatory award
- £9,872
- compensatory remedy recorded
Legal tests applied
12 references- s.98(1) ERA 1996
- s.139(1) ERA 1996
- Polkey v A E Dayton Services Ltd [1988] ICR 142
- Gardiner-Hill v Roland Berger Technics Ltd [1982] IRLR 498
- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- Igen Ltd v Wong [2005] ICR 931 CA
- Efobi v Royal Mail Group Ltd [2021] ICR 1263 UKSC
- Hewage v Grampian Health Board [2012] ICR 1054 UKSC
- Madarassy v Nomura International plc [2007] ICR 867 CA
- s.123(1) ERA 1996
- s.123(4) ERA 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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