Case 3306191/2025 · Employment Tribunal
Mr K Leathers & Others Ms S Davies & Other Dr R Durigon (see attached schedule) v Sphere Bio Limited (In Administration) and 1 other — 2026
- Case reference
- 3306191/2025
- Decision date
- 29 April 2026
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Foxwell Date
Parties
3 namedClaimant
Mr K Leathers & Others Ms S Davies & Other Dr R Durigon (see attached schedule)
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe Tribunal upheld the claim for a protective award against Sphere Bio Limited, finding that it had failed to comply with section 188 of the Trade Union & Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992. The claimants worked at the same establishment at Building One, Granta Centre, Granta Park, Great Abington, Cambridge. There was no recognised trade union or elected employee representative, and no consultation took place before the dismissals.
The Tribunal found that 20 or more employees at the establishment were made redundant or placed at risk of redundancy on or within 90 days of 7 August 2025. The last dismissal occurred on 20 August 2025, so the claims were presented within the time limit in section 189(5)(b). Sphere Bio Limited, which was in administration, had not filed a response to the claims, apart from responses in two cases raising additional claims that this judgment did not decide. The Secretary of State for Business & Trade was copied into the proceedings as statutory guarantor.
The Tribunal saw no reason to depart from the principle that protective awards are punitive and should be made for the maximum period unless circumstances make that unjust. It awarded 90 days' remuneration, with the protected period beginning on 7 August 2025, and stated that the Recoupment Regulations apply. No fixed monetary total was recorded. The operative order covers claimants dismissed as redundant on or after 17 April 2025, although the reasons state that the claimants were made redundant on or after 7 August 2025.
Claims and outcomes
1 finding recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Other | Protective award under section 188 of the Trade Union & Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992. The award was 90 days' remuneration rather than a fixed monetary sum. The operative order refers to claimants dismissed on or after 17 April 2025, while the reasons state that the claimants were made redundant on or after 7 August 2025. | Upheld | — | — |
Legal tests applied
3 references- section 188 of the Trade Union & Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992
- section 189(5)(b) of the Trade Union & Labour Relations (Consolidation) Act 1992
- protective awards are punitive and should be for the maximum period unless circumstances make it just not to do so
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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