Case 3306473/2018 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Mr M Noblett, Solicitor — 2019
- Case reference
- 3306473/2018
- Decision date
- 19 December 2019
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge R Lewis Members
- Venue
- Watford
- Panel members
- Ms M Harris, Ms S Johnstone
Parties
2 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant was dismissed on 22 December 2017 for gross misconduct after CCTV and his own admissions showed that he had used a mobile phone while driving a bus on two occasions. His appeal on sanction only was dismissed by Mr Hutchings on 9 January 2018. An earlier unfair dismissal claim had been struck out at a preliminary hearing, so this hearing concerned only the Equality Act claims.
On race discrimination, the tribunal compared the claimant with Mr V Howett, a white colleague who had also used a mobile phone while driving but received a final caution. It found material differences between the cases: Mr Howett had over 40 years' service, a clean record, a single incident, and showed remorse, whereas the claimant had short service, admitted two incidents, and the tribunal accepted Mr O'Connor's evidence that he had shown no remorse or insight. The tribunal held that the burden of proof shifted but that the respondent had given a non-racial explanation, and it found that race played no part in the dismissal.
On victimisation, the tribunal accepted that an email sent on 12 December 2017 referring to 'racism/prejudices' was capable of amounting to a protected act. However, that email was sent on the same day as the first disciplinary invitation and therefore could not have triggered the disciplinary process, and the tribunal accepted Mr O'Connor's evidence that he was unaware of its detail when he made the dismissal decision. It found that the protected act played no part in the dismissal or in the appeal rejection.
On disability discrimination, the tribunal found that the claimant's left-hand injury of 26 December 2016 amounted to a disability within section 6 of the Equality Act 2010 at the material time. It also found that his restricted duties in late 2017 were something arising in consequence of that disability. However, it rejected the claimant's case that he was dismissed because he was on restricted duties, holding instead that the reason was gross misconduct. All three Equality Act claims were therefore dismissed and no remedy was awarded.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Race discrimination | The claimant relied on a comparison with Mr V Howett, a white colleague who received a final caution for mobile-phone use while driving. The tribunal found material differences between the two cases, including service length, record, remorse, number of incidents, and the respondent's explanation, and held that race played no part in the dismissal. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Victimisation | The tribunal accepted that an email of 12 December 2017 referring to 'racism/prejudices' was a protected act, but found it post-dated the first disciplinary invitation and played no part in Mr O'Connor's dismissal decision or Mr Hutchings' appeal decision. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Disability discrimination | The tribunal found that the claimant met the section 6 definition of disability at the material time and that his restricted duties were something arising in consequence of that disability. It nevertheless held that the dismissal was for gross misconduct, not because he was on restricted duties. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
Legal tests applied
6 references- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.6 Equality Act 2010
- s.15 Equality Act 2010
- s.23(1) Equality Act 2010
- s.27 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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