Case 3306501/2021 · Employment Tribunal
No attendance For the v Mr T Rubython, Director — 2021
- Case reference
- 3306501/2021
- Decision date
- 5 February 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Wyeth Appearances
Parties
2 namedClaimant
No attendance For the
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant brought a claim after resigning on 29 January 2021, seeking unauthorised deductions of wages, holiday pay and notice pay. She did not attend the final hearing and provided no witness statement or submissions. The respondent attended through Mr T Rubython and gave evidence about the sums in dispute.
The tribunal accepted Mr Rubython's evidence that the respondent's response had appeared to admit £1,184.37 gross, but that most of that figure, £961.53, related to the week of 29 January 2021 to 5 February 2021, when the claimant would otherwise have been working her notice. He said that sum was to be paid only if the claimant signed a Cessation of Employment document in return for being excused from working notice, and that she refused to sign it. The tribunal accepted that account.
The tribunal held that the Cessation of Employment document would have been ineffective in relation to statutory rights because it did not satisfy s144 of the Equality Act 2010 or s203 of the Employment Rights Act 1996. However, that did not prevent any agreement about the circumstances in which notice pay would be paid. The tribunal also noted, relying on Delaney v Staples (t/a De Montfort Recruitment) 1991 ICR 331 CA, that notice pay would not amount to wages for Part II of the Employment Rights Act 1996 and would instead fall to be considered as a contractual claim.
On that basis, the tribunal concluded that only the balance of the respondent's admitted figure was actually due, namely £222.84, which it identified as outstanding holiday pay. Judgment was therefore entered for that gross sum, and no separate award was made for the notice pay element.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The tribunal awarded the outstanding holiday pay element only. It accepted the respondent's explanation that the larger £961.53 figure related to notice pay which was conditional on the claimant signing a Cessation of Employment document. | Upheld | — | £223 |
| Breach of contract | The notice pay element was treated as a contractual issue rather than an unlawful deduction of wages claim. The tribunal accepted that no notice pay was payable after the claimant refused to sign the Cessation of Employment document. | Dismissed | — | — |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £223
- across all upheld claims
Legal tests applied
4 references- s.144 Equality Act 2010
- s.203 Employment Rights Act 1996
- Delaney v Staples (t/a De Montfort Recruitment) 1991 ICR 331 CA
- contractual principles
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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