Case 3307152/2018 · Employment Tribunal
Ms Y Curness v British Airways plc — 2020
- Case reference
- 3307152/2018
- Decision date
- 19 August 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge R Lewis
- Venue
- Watford
- Panel members
- Mr D Bean, Mrs S Goldthorpe
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Ms Y Curness
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant was a long-serving cabin crew employee dismissed under British Airways' EG300 attendance management procedure after repeated absences. The tribunal found the respondent managed her within that procedure, gave written notice of meetings and outcomes, allowed union accompaniment, obtained occupational health input, and issued a final written warning before dismissal. It rejected the suggestion that outcome letters were deliberately withheld and found the claimant had not read or absorbed important written information.
For unfair dismissal, the tribunal found the reason for dismissal was the claimant's pattern of absence, which related to capability and was a potentially fair reason. It held that Ms West had sufficient material before her, including the claimant's absence history and BAHS advice that she was fit to fly, and that dismissal fell within the range of reasonable responses. It also found Ms Martin was entitled to reject the appeal after reviewing the file, considering the claimant's appeal points, and placing limited weight on the Egemed letter.
The age discrimination claim failed because the claimant showed only that she was older, worked on World Wide Fleet, and was more expensive than Mixed Fleet staff; the tribunal found no facts from which age discrimination could be inferred and found age played no part in dismissal. The disability discrimination claims also failed. The tribunal accepted that the claimant had disability protection because of cancer, but found dismissal was not because of disability, the proposed ground-role comparators were not materially comparable, the relevant absences did not arise in consequence of cancer or treatment, and the pleaded reasonable adjustments PCP was not established.
Claims and outcomes
6 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal found the claimant was fairly dismissed for incapability arising from her pattern of absence under EG300. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Age discrimination | The direct age discrimination claim was based on dismissal. The tribunal found no facts shifting the burden of proof and, in any event, found age played no part in the dismissal. | Dismissed | Age | — |
| Disability discrimination | The direct disability discrimination claim based on dismissal failed; the tribunal found no facts shifting the burden of proof and found the claimant was dismissed for incapability, not because of cancer or past cancer. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | The direct disability discrimination claim concerning non-transfer to a ground role failed. The tribunal found the claimant was fit to fly, had not asked for a ground role, did not fall within EG300 Section 4, and her chosen comparators were not in materially comparable circumstances. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | The claim under Equality Act 2010 s.15 failed because the tribunal accepted expert evidence that the relevant absences between 2015 and January 2018 did not arise in consequence of the claimant's cancer or cancer treatment. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
Legal tests applied
11 references- Employment Rights Act 1996 s.98(2)
- Employment Rights Act 1996 s.98(4)
- Sainsbury's plc v Hitt [2003] IRLR 111
- Equality Act 2010 s.6
- Equality Act 2010 Schedule 1 paragraph 6(1)
- Equality Act 2010 s.13
- Equality Act 2010 s.15
- Equality Act 2010 ss.20-22
- Equality Act 2010 Schedule 8
- Equality Act 2010 s.23
- Ishola v TfL 2020 EWCA Civ 112
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
Named in this case and want it removed? Submit a takedown request. The page will be withdrawn on receipt and the editor will follow up within five working days.