Case 3307424/2018 · Employment Tribunal
in person For the v Respondent — 2020
- Case reference
- 3307424/2018
- Decision date
- 8 July 2020
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Heal
- Venue
- Watford
- Panel members
- Ms C. Brodie, Mr W. Dykes
Parties
1 namedClaimant
in person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant brought complaints of unfair dismissal, race discrimination and discrimination because of religion or belief. The tribunal recorded that the unfair dismissal complaint had already been dismissed on 26 March 2019 because the claimant did not have two years' service, so it was outside the tribunal's jurisdiction. It also held that the religion or belief complaints about the baseball cap and the travel-to-work questions were presented out of time, but it extended time on a just and equitable basis.
On the merits of the religion or belief complaints, the tribunal found that Ms A did ask the claimant to remove his baseball cap because CCTV could not see his face, but that he was the only person wearing a cap who was asked to do so. It accepted that other employees wore caps and were not told to remove them, and it concluded that the difference in treatment was because of the claimant's religion or belief. It reached the same conclusion about the repeated questions concerning why he travelled so far to work, finding no adequate explanation for why he alone was asked that question and treating the evidence as sufficient to infer discrimination.
The race discrimination complaints were dismissed. The tribunal accepted that the claimant was moved from runner to picker on 9 January 2018, but it found that the evidence did not establish that the selection for that move was because of race. It noted that one white British worker was also moved, that two white British runners were not moved, and that the respondent had not given a clear explanation for the selection process, but it did not consider the evidence enough to permit an inference of race discrimination.
The tribunal also dismissed the race complaint about the termination of the assignment on 8 February 2018. It found that the claimant's assignment ended after Johnson and Johnson raised concerns about absences, performance and attitude, and that the same result would have followed for a worker of any race in the same position. No compensation was fixed in this decision. The tribunal listed a separate one-day remedy hearing for 8 July 2020 and made case management orders for disclosure and witness evidence for that hearing.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Recorded in the reasons as having been dismissed by Regional Employment Judge Byrne on 26 March 2019 because the claimant did not have two years' service, so the tribunal lacked jurisdiction to hear it. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Religion or belief discrimination | The tribunal upheld complaints about Ms A asking the claimant to remove his baseball cap and asking why he travelled so far to work. It found those acts were because of the claimant's religion or belief and extended time on a just and equitable basis. | Upheld | Religion or belief | — |
| Race discrimination | The tribunal rejected the race discrimination complaints concerning the move from runner to picker and the termination of the assignment. It accepted the termination followed the client's concerns about absences, performance and attitude, and found no sufficient basis to infer race discrimination. | Dismissed | Race | — |
Legal tests applied
5 references- Igen v Wong burden of proof
- section 136 Equality Act 2010
- Shamoon v Chief Constable of the RUC
- Martin v Devonshire's Solicitors
- British Coal Corporation v Keeble
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
Named in this case and want it removed? Submit a takedown request. The page will be withdrawn on receipt and the editor will follow up within five working days.