Case 3307597/2020 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Respondent — 2022
- Case reference
- 3307597/2020
- Decision date
- 2 August 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Andrew Clarke
- Venue
- Watford
- Panel members
- Mr N Boustred, Mr D Wharton
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMrs Juliet Nukweye Eseinune, a Band 7 nurse in the respondent's CYP team, brought claims arising from performance management, grievance handling, redeployment, sickness-absence meetings, suspension, and the end of her employment. The tribunal heard evidence from the claimant and respondent witnesses and found that several of the claimant's factual assertions did not fit the contemporaneous documents or were not borne out by the evidence. It also accepted that the respondent had received repeated concerns from commissioners, parents and other professionals about the claimant's assessments and manner at panel meetings.
On the constructive unfair dismissal claim, the tribunal rejected each of the nine alleged acts or omissions said to amount to a repudiatory breach of the implied term of trust and confidence. It found that the July 2018 temporary move out of the department, the April 2019 request to reconsider an assessment, the July/August 2019 complaint handling and desk move, the August and October 2019 meetings, the alleged telephone call on 12 August, the November 2019 feedback discussion, and the sickness-absence meetings were either not proved as alleged or were reasonable management steps. The tribunal held that there was no cumulative breach and no last straw, and that any arguable breach was in any event waived by the claimant's continued working and extended notice period.
The tribunal also dismissed the whistleblowing detriment claim. It accepted that the claimant made a protected disclosure to the CQC on 8 May 2020 and that the respondent learned of it on 15 May 2020, but found that the suspension decision had already been set in motion on 14 May 2020 after the GOSH call and the audit of patient-record access. On the tribunal's findings, the protected disclosure did not materially influence the suspension. The tribunal further found that the claimant's resignation in December 2019 was driven by her intention to retire and her lack of job satisfaction, not by any breach by the respondent.
The pay claims succeeded only in part. The tribunal found that 51 hours of untaken holiday remained unpaid at the termination date of 5 June 2020, and that one bank holiday the claimant was scheduled to work but did not work because she was suspended was also unpaid; the respondent had paid the other two bank holidays. Those sums were not quantified in the judgment and were to be assessed later if not agreed. The overtime claim for April 2018 to August 2019 was dismissed because the tribunal found no reliable evidence that the hours were worked and considered the claim outside the primary limitation period.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constructive dismissal | Constructive unfair dismissal claim dismissed. The tribunal rejected the nine alleged acts or omissions relied on as breaches of the implied term of trust and confidence, found no last straw, and held that the claimant resigned to retire and because she was dissatisfied with her job rather than because of a repudiatory breach. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | Detriment claim based on suspension after a protected disclosure dismissed. The tribunal found the suspension decision was driven by the GOSH contact, patient-record access audit, and earlier safeguarding concerns, not by the CQC disclosure made on 8 May 2020. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Holiday pay | Succeeded insofar as it related to 51 hours of untaken holiday outstanding at termination on 5 June 2020. The amount was to be assessed later if not agreed. | Upheld | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Succeeded only as to one bank holiday that the claimant was scheduled to work but did not work because she was suspended; dismissed as to the other two bank holidays. The amount was to be assessed later if not agreed. | Upheld | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Claim for unpaid overtime said to relate to April 2018 to August 2019 dismissed. The tribunal found the claimant did not prove the hours were worked, noted the absence of contemporaneous claims or disclosure, and considered the claim outside the primary limitation period. |
Legal tests applied
12 references- implied term of trust and confidence
- objective approach to trust and confidence
- Leeds Dental Team Limited v Rose
- Meikle v Nottinghamshire County Council
- Kaur v Leeds Teaching Hospital NHS Trust
- Omilaju v Waltham Forest LBC
- Western Excavating (ECC) Limited v Sharp
- s.95(1)(c) ERA 1996
- Cockram v Air Products PLC
- s.47B ERA 1996
- Fecitt v NHS Manchester
- sections 23(2) and 23(4) ERA 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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