Case 3309711/2023 · Employment Tribunal
In person v Respondent — 2025
- Case reference
- 3309711/2023
- Decision date
- 28 November 2025
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Venue
- Cambridge
- Panel members
- Mr A Hayes, Ms S Jenkins
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe Tribunal found that the Claimant was dismissed for conduct, principally inappropriate conduct towards Student A through Facebook messages, together with matters concerning his previous volunteer dismissals that had not been disclosed to the Respondent and undertaking additional work while suspended. Applying BHS v Burchell and section 98(4) ERA 1996, it found that the Respondent had a genuine belief based on reasonable grounds, had carried out a reasonable investigation and disciplinary process, and that dismissal was within the range of reasonable responses.
The direct age discrimination complaint was dismissed. The Tribunal found that the alleged comment about someone in their 40s being friends with someone in their 20s was not proved in that form; the recorded statement was a question about sharing accommodation with someone much younger, asked to help the Claimant see how his behaviours might be perceived. It also found that the dismissal was in no sense whatsoever because of age.
The direct sexual orientation discrimination complaint was dismissed. The Tribunal found that the disciplinary panel chair asked about the phrase "spaghetti is not straight when wet" because she did not know what it meant and wanted to understand it, and that this was not less favourable treatment or because of sexual orientation. It found that the Claimant's comparators were materially different and that the dismissal was solely because of the misconduct found to have taken place.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Recorded from the judgment. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Age discrimination | Recorded from the judgment. | Dismissed | Age | — |
| Sexual orientation discrimination | Recorded from the judgment. | Dismissed | Sexual orientation | — |
Legal tests applied
20 references- section 98(4) Employment Rights Act 1996
- BHS Ltd v Burchell [1978] IRLR 389 EAT
- range of reasonable responses
- Sainsbury's Supermarkets Ltd v Hitt [2003] IRLR 23 CA
- Singh v London Country Bus Services Ltd [1976] IRLR 176
- Weddel & Co v Tepper [1980] ICR 286
- A v B [2003] IRLR 405
- Ezsias v North Glamorgan NHS Trust [2007] EWCA Civ 330
- Perkin v St George's Healthcare NHS Trust [2006] EWCA Civ 143
- Leach v OFCOM [2012] IRLR 839 CA
- L v K [2021] IRLR 790
- St Albans Girls' School v Neary [2010] IRLR 124
- section 13 Equality Act 2010
- section 23 Equality Act 2010
- section 39 Equality Act 2010
- section 136 Equality Act 2010
- Igen Ltd v Wong [2005] IRLR 258
- Madarassy v Nomura International plc [2007] IRLR 246
- Royal Mail Group Ltd v Efobi [2021] UKSC 33
- Polkey
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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