Case 3310662/2021 · Employment Tribunal
Mr Emslie-Smith, Counsel For the v Respondent — 2021
- Case reference
- 3310662/2021
- Decision date
- 30 March 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Postle Members
- Venue
- Norwich
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Mr Emslie-Smith, Counsel For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMr Michael Sullivan had worked for Anglian Windows Limited since around June 2003. The dispute arose during the Covid-19 period after he was moved between work areas, including an instruction on 30 March 2021 to work on the window line. He argued with managers in the office, was told that leaving site would be treated as unexcused absence, left the premises, and then exchanged a series of emails with HR in late March and April 2021 before resigning on 30 April 2021.
The tribunal preferred the evidence of the Respondent's witnesses and found the Claimant unreliable and dishonest on material points. It accepted that the Respondent had introduced Covid precautions, including zoning, staggered starts, sanitiser and social distancing, and noted that the Health and Safety Executive had been impressed with what it saw. The tribunal found that the instruction to move work area was reasonable, that the managers' responses were firm but not unreasonable, and that there was no intention not to deal with the Claimant's concerns or grievance.
The constructive unfair dismissal claim failed because the tribunal held that the Respondent's conduct did not amount to a fundamental breach of contract or a breach of the implied term of trust and confidence. The health and safety claims also failed: the tribunal found that the principal reason for the Claimant's resignation was not health and safety, that he had not shown circumstances of danger which he reasonably believed to be serious and imminent, and that the delays in HR handling did not make the Respondent's conduct unlawful. No remedy was awarded.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constructive dismissal | Constructive unfair dismissal under s.98 ERA 1996 was dismissed. The tribunal held there was no fundamental breach of contract and no breach of the implied term of trust and confidence. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Other | The allegations of detriment when raising health and safety issues, and automatic unfair dismissal under s.100 ERA 1996 on health and safety grounds, were dismissed. The tribunal held the claimant had not shown circumstances of serious and imminent danger and that the respondent's handling of the matter was not unreasonable. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
4 references- fundamental breach going to the root of the contract
- implied term of trust and confidence
- s.100(1)(c) ERA 1996
- s.100(1)(e) ERA 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
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