Case 3311080/2020 · Employment Tribunal
Ms E Walker, Counsel For the v Respondent — 2024
- Case reference
- 3311080/2020
- Decision date
- 1 February 2024
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge S George
- Venue
- Reading
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Ms E Walker, Counsel For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMr Swan alleged that changes to his role, his treatment by managers, and the handling of his grievances and working arrangements amounted to a constructive dismissal. The tribunal found that he was not dismissed. It held that his March 2019 move into the Estates and Sustainability Programme Manager role was not a demotion back to Band 7, but part of a genuine consultation and reorganisation linked to the Trust's energy and sustainability strategy.
The tribunal rejected the claims that he had been excluded from leadership or given only minor work, and found that the office location and the Estates Department Management Technical Escalation Structure did not show that his role had been subordinated to the Estates Manager. It also found that the complaint about the grievance raised against Keith Hayward had been handled appropriately, and that Mr Swan later chose not to pursue it. The tribunal accepted that Mr Rowlan and the Estates Manager had become strained, but did not accept that the evidence showed a course of marginalisation, bullying, or ostracism.
On the events of January 2020, the tribunal accepted that Mr Rowlan's handling of the request to work from home and the request for time off in lieu was not beyond criticism, but held that these matters did not amount to a breach of the implied term of mutual trust and confidence. It found that the meeting on 29 January 2020 was an informal meeting convened under the Trust's procedure, that the concerns raised in it had a factual basis, and that it was not a repudiatory breach. Applying the approach in Kaur, the tribunal held that the 29 January meeting was the last act relied on, but it did not entitle Mr Swan to resign and treat himself as dismissed. As a result, the unfair dismissal claim was dismissed and the listed remedy hearing was vacated.
Claims and outcomes
1 finding recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The claim was pursued on a constructive dismissal basis; the tribunal found that Mr Swan was not dismissed. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
10 references- s.95(1)(c) ERA 1996
- Western Excavating (ECC) Ltd v Sharp
- Malik v BCCI
- Lewis v Motorworld Garages Ltd
- Woods v WM Care Services (Peterborough)
- Claridge v Daler-Rowney
- Cockram v Air Products plc
- Omilaju v Waltham Forest London BC
- Kaur v Leeds Teaching Hospital
- s.98 ERA 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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