Case 3311661/2024 · Employment Tribunal
Mr B Large, counsel For the v Mr I Winnow, solicitor — 2026
- Case reference
- 3311661/2024
- Decision date
- 25 March 2026
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge S Moore
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr B Large, counsel For the
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThis was a liability judgment in joined claims by two former employees of MyFood365 Ltd, who said they had been summarily dismissed on 9 July 2024. The Respondents had been refused permission to file a response out of time and were largely barred from participating on liability, although the tribunal admitted a P45 and P60 relating to the Second Claimant because they went to jurisdiction. The First Claimant's unfair dismissal claim succeeded under s.98(4) ERA 1996, no potentially fair reason having been shown; questions of Polkey reduction and contribution were reserved to the remedy hearing.
The Second Claimant's unfair dismissal claim was dismissed on jurisdictional grounds. The tribunal was not satisfied that he had two years' continuous employment at the date of dismissal, rejecting the argument under s.212(3)(c) ERA that a six-month absence in East Timor counted by arrangement or custom; the P45 dated 28 January 2024 and a P60 showing payment of only £2,805.00 in the relevant tax year were treated as consistent with a break in employment. Both Claimants' wrongful dismissal claims succeeded, the tribunal accepting that they were dismissed without notice and that no gross misconduct or other fundamental breach had been shown. Both Claimants also succeeded in their s.38 Employment Act 2002 claims for failure to provide a statement of particulars.
The direct race and age discrimination claims under s.13 Equality Act 2010 were dismissed. The tribunal found no facts capable of shifting the burden of proof under s.136(2) EqA: the First Claimant had been employed for around nine years, the Second Claimant had been re-employed, the First Claimant's brother (of the same nationality) remained employed, and the workforce comprised a small group of employees of varied nationality and age. The indirect race and age discrimination claims, and the claims for a redundancy payment, were dismissed on withdrawal. A remedy hearing was listed for 7 August 2026.
Claims and outcomes
9 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | First Claimant (Mr Dias Marques) only. The tribunal found unfair dismissal within s.98(4) ERA 1996; no potentially fair reason was shown because the Respondents were not permitted to file a response. Polkey and contribution issues reserved to remedy hearing. | Upheld | — | — |
| Unfair dismissal | Second Claimant (Mr Dos Santos Cruz) only. Dismissed on jurisdictional grounds: tribunal not satisfied he had two years' continuous employment at the date of dismissal. P45 dated 28 January 2024 and P60 showing only £2,805.00 paid in the relevant tax year accepted; s.212(3)(c) ERA argument rejected. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Wrongful dismissal | Both Claimants. Tribunal accepted that they were dismissed without notice and that the Respondent had not shown gross misconduct or other repudiatory breach. | Upheld | — | — |
| Race discrimination | Direct race discrimination under s.13 Equality Act 2010 (combined with age). Tribunal found no facts capable of reversing the burden of proof under s.136(2) EqA; workforce was mixed in nationality and age and the First Claimant's brother (same nationality) remained employed. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Age discrimination | Direct age discrimination under s.13 Equality Act 2010, pleaded together with race. Dismissed on the same burden-of-proof analysis under s.136(2) EqA. |
Legal tests applied
7 references- s.98(2) Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.98(4) Employment Rights Act 1996
- Polkey v AE Dayton Services Ltd [1987] ICR 142
- s.212(3)(c) Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.136(2) Equality Act 2010
- s.38 Employment Act 2002
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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