Case 3312043/2022 · Employment Tribunal
Ms L Redman (counsel) For the v Respondent — 2024
- Case reference
- 3312043/2022
- Decision date
- 8 February 2024
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Smeaton
- Venue
- Watford
- Panel members
- Ms S Morgan, Ms L Durrant
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Ms L Redman (counsel) For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal accepted that the School had a genuine business reason to reorganise the way the swimming pool and related attendance/welfare work were managed, and that there was a need for more time to be devoted to the pool. It therefore found that dismissal for SOSR was a potentially fair reason. However, the tribunal held that the respondents did not act reasonably in treating that reason as sufficient for dismissal because they did not conduct a meaningful consultation, did not provide the new job descriptions in time, did not properly consider part-time, job-share or flexible-working alternatives, and left the Claimant at home for about three months while the position remained unresolved.
On age discrimination, the tribunal found that Ms Appelby told the Claimant on 24 November 2021, in substance, 'We're not all going to be here forever'. It held that the comment was inherently ageist and less favourable treatment because of age. The tribunal also held that the dismissal itself was an act of age discrimination: by the time of the restructuring meeting on 2 February 2022, the new structure had effectively been decided, the Claimant was told she would have to apply for any new role, and the process was handled in a way that reflected an expectation that she would retire rather than take up a post in the new structure.
The remaining age discrimination allegations failed. The tribunal did not find that the failure to arrange first aid training or the failure to install Operoo software amounted to less favourable treatment on the facts found. It also found that the disciplinary investigation and suspension were disproportionate and unnecessary, but that the Claimant had not established a prima facie case of age discrimination for that allegation. The tribunal held that the 24 November 2021 comment and the dismissal formed part of a continuing act, so the earlier comment was in time. No remedy figure is recorded in this judgment.
Claims and outcomes
6 findings recordedThis case has mixed outcomes under at least one legal claim type. A tribunal can uphold some allegations and dismiss others under the same legal head, so rows below may represent separate issues or allegation groups from the judgment.
| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Dismissal found to be for SOSR/reorganisation, but unfair because the respondents did not follow a fair process, including meaningful consultation, consideration of alternatives, or timely provision of job descriptions. | Upheld | — | — |
| Age discrimination | On 24 November 2021 Ms Appelby said, in effect, 'We're not all going to be here forever'; the tribunal held this was less favourable treatment because of age and part of a continuing act. | Upheld | Age | — |
| Age discrimination | Allegation that the School failed to allow the Claimant to update her first aid certificate; the tribunal found no prima facie case of age discrimination. | Dismissed | Age | — |
| Age discrimination | Allegation that the School failed to install Operoo software/training on the Claimant's device; the tribunal found no prima facie case of age discrimination. | Dismissed | Age | — |
| Age discrimination | Allegation concerning the disciplinary investigation and suspension; the tribunal found the suspension disproportionate and unnecessary, but the Claimant did not establish facts from which age discrimination could properly be inferred. | Dismissed |
Legal tests applied
19 references- s.98 ERA 1996
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- s.139(1) ERA 1996
- Abernethy v Mott Hay and Anderson
- Hollister v National Farmers’ Union
- Scott and Co v Richardson
- Kerry Foods Ltd v Lynch
- Williams and others v Compare Mazam Ltd
- Frozen Foods v Jones
- Polkey v AE Dayton Services Ltd
- s.13 EqA 2010
- Madarassy v Nomura International Plc
- Khan v Home Office
- Laing v Manchester City Council and another
- Efobi v Royal Mail Group Limited
- Seldon v Clarkson Wright and Jakes
- Hale v Brighton and Sussex University Hospitals NHS Trust
- Associated Society of Locomotive Engineers and Fireman v Brady
- London Borough of Brent v Finch
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
Named in this case and want it removed? Submit a takedown request. The page will be withdrawn on receipt and the editor will follow up within five working days.