Case 3312226/2020 · Employment Tribunal
Ms Owusu-Agyei (Counsel). For the v Mr Swatton (Managing Director). — 2021
- Case reference
- 3312226/2020
- Decision date
- 14 September 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge M Warren Appearances
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Ms Owusu-Agyei (Counsel). For the
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningAt the open preliminary hearing on 20 August 2021, Employment Judge M Warren considered the claimant's application to strike out the respondent's response, or alternatively obtain a deposit order, and the respondent's own application for an adjournment. The tribunal refused the adjournment, noting that the hearing was by CVP, that the respondent had had around 10 months since issue to resolve its position, and that the overriding objective required the case to proceed.
The tribunal recorded that the claimant's employment contract provided for a salary of £98,000 per annum, 28 days' annual leave, payment in lieu of accrued but unused holiday on termination, and four weeks' notice. Mr Swatton accepted that no salary payments had been made and that the respondent did not dispute entitlement to salary, notice pay and accrued holiday pay. In those circumstances, the tribunal struck out the response so far as it purported to resist the claims for unlawful deduction from wages, unpaid holiday pay and notice pay, and entered judgment for the claimant on those claims. Quantum was left to a remedy hearing.
The tribunal refused the claimant's strike out or deposit application in relation to the automatic unfair dismissal and detriment claims based on protected disclosures, and the automatic unfair dismissal claim based on asserting a statutory right. It treated the respondent's ET3 and oral case as advancing a defence that the dismissal arose from financial difficulties, lack of business and failed contracts after Covid-19, which meant the defence could not be said to have no or little reasonable prospects of success on a summary basis. Those claims were therefore not determined on their merits at this hearing.
Claims and outcomes
6 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The respondent admitted the wage claim was owed; the response was struck out in relation to unpaid wages and judgment entered for the claimant, with quantum to be decided at a remedy hearing. | Upheld | — | — |
| Holiday pay | The respondent did not resist the unpaid holiday pay claim; the response was struck out and the claimant succeeded, with quantum left to a later remedy hearing. | Upheld | — | — |
| Breach of contract | The notice pay claim succeeded because the respondent accepted that notice pay was owed; the amount was not determined at this hearing. | Upheld | — | — |
| Unfair dismissal | Automatic unfair dismissal claim based on having made a protected disclosure. The claimant's strike out/deposit application was refused; the tribunal did not determine the merits of this claim at this preliminary hearing. | Other | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | Detriment claim based on having made protected disclosures. The claimant's strike out/deposit application was refused; the tribunal did not determine the merits of this claim at this preliminary hearing. | Other | — | — |
| Unfair dismissal | Automatic unfair dismissal claim based on asserting a statutory right to payment of wages. The claimant's strike out/deposit application was refused; the tribunal did not determine the merits of this claim at this preliminary hearing. |
Legal tests applied
5 references- Employment Tribunals Rules of Procedure rule 37
- Employment Tribunals Rules of Procedure rule 39
- Mbuisa v Cygnet Healthcare Ltd
- Hemdan v Ishmail
- overriding objective
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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