Case 3312334/2021 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Mr Hussain, (litigation consultant) — 2024
- Case reference
- 3312334/2021
- Decision date
- 4 September 2024
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge S Matthews Members
- Venue
- Watford
- Panel members
- Mrs J Hancock, Mr R Jewell
Parties
2 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningDr Driver was employed as a newly qualified computer science teacher from 1 September 2020. The respondent accepted that she was disabled by autism and Irlen's Syndrome and knew of both conditions. The tribunal found that she had told the school during recruitment what adjustments she needed, that Anna Wright was the main point of contact for practical adjustments, and that the school obtained equipment including an iPad, lamps, overlays and other visual aids after taking advice from Access to Work.
On limitation, the tribunal held that anything before 11 February 2021 was outside the primary time limit and that there was no continuing discriminatory state of affairs running to 19 April 2021. It found that, if reasonable adjustments had been owed and not made, the date by which they should reasonably have been in place would have been mid-November 2020, but time was not extended because the complaints failed on their merits.
On reasonable adjustments, the tribunal rejected the complaints about occupational health, HR involvement, a disability mentor, room allocation, medical appointments, risk assessment and the format of the probation letter. It found that the handbook policy on medical appointments was flexible where there was particular difficulty, that AW would have allowed appointments if asked, and that the respondent did not refuse a support mentor because AW initially dealt with practical adjustments and later Caroline Mahan became the disability champion. As to rooms, the tribunal accepted that the school was a busy site operating under Covid zoning and bubbles, that it had made an attempt to provide a base room, and that providing up to three exclusive rooms or an absolutely private retreat room was not reasonable. It also found that the lighting issue in ICT4 was temporary and not shown to have caused a substantial disadvantage.
On discrimination arising from disability, the tribunal held that extending probation on 27 November 2020 and requiring sickness absence meetings were unfavourable treatment and were caused by disability-related performance issues and sickness absence. However, it accepted the respondent's evidence that the aims were to support the claimant to succeed and to manage pupil education and staffing, and it held that the measures were proportionate. The allegation that the respondent repeatedly communicated the effect of her absence on colleagues was not made out; the tribunal found only one reference, in an absence-management letter, and accepted that it was sent to explain cover planning.
The constructive dismissal complaint failed because the tribunal found no discriminatory conduct amounting to a repudiatory breach or conduct entitling the claimant to resign without notice. The tribunal accepted that the claimant's disability and the probation extension were factors in her decision to resign, but it found that the respondent had not breached the Equality Act 2010 in the ways alleged. All complaints were therefore dismissed.
Claims and outcomes
3 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Disability discrimination | Section 15 discrimination arising from disability. The tribunal accepted that extending probation and requiring sickness absence meetings were unfavourable and were caused by disability-related performance issues and sickness absence, but held the respondent's aims were legitimate and the steps proportionate. The allegation that the respondent repeatedly communicated the impact on colleagues was not made out. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Disability discrimination | Sections 20 and 21 reasonable adjustments. The tribunal held that the pre-11 February 2021 complaints were out of time, found no continuing discriminatory state of affairs, and in any event found no failure to make reasonable adjustments in relation to medical appointments, a support mentor, room provision, lighting, risk assessment, report formatting or notification of probation extension. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Constructive dismissal | Constructive dismissal based on alleged discriminatory conduct under s39(2)(c) EA 2010. The tribunal found no discriminatory conduct amounting to a repudiatory breach or entitling the claimant to resign without notice. | Dismissed | — | — |
Legal tests applied
9 references- s.123 EA 2010 limitation
- Basildon and Thurrock NHS Foundation Trust v Weerasinghe
- Pnaiser v NHS England
- Matuszowicz v Kingston Upon Hull City Council
- Abertawe Bro Morgannwg University Local Health Board v Morgan
- Tarbuck v Sainsbury's Supermarkets Ltd
- Meikle v Nottinghamshire County Council
- Williams v Governing Body of Alderman Davies Church in Wales Primary School
- Lauren de Lacey v Wechseln Limited trading as the Andrew Hill Salon
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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