Case 3312617/2022 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Respondent — 2024
- Case reference
- 3312617/2022
- Decision date
- 18 January 2024
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Anderson Appearances
- Venue
- Reading
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe claimant, an area manager dismissed on 1 August 2022, brought claims of ordinary unfair dismissal, automatically unfair dismissal for protected disclosures, and unpaid monies (bonus, expenses, wages and holiday pay). The respondent conceded sufficient continuous service for ordinary unfair dismissal jurisdiction. The tribunal upheld the ordinary unfair dismissal claim, applying the Burchell test and s.98(4) ERA 1996, but indicated that any compensatory award would be reduced by 25% to reflect the likelihood the claimant would have been dismissed in any event had the process been fair, and any basic and compensatory awards would be reduced by a further 50% for contributory conduct under s.122(2) and s.123(6) ERA 1996.
The automatically unfair dismissal claim based on protected disclosures was dismissed. The tribunal also dismissed the claims for an unpaid bonus of £2,000 (no contractual entitlement and the claimant was not retained to the relevant anniversary date) and unpaid expenses of £81.95 (no contractual entitlement and receipts not submitted at the relevant time).
The claim for unpaid wages and accrued holiday pay was upheld in the sum of £2,308.63 gross, comprising £923.04 for the suspension period (six working days at a daily rate of £153.84) and the balance for accrued but unpaid holiday entitlement. Remedy for the unfair dismissal claim was reserved to a separate hearing.
Claims and outcomes
6 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Ordinary unfair dismissal under s.98 ERA 1996 upheld. Remedy reserved to a separate hearing. Tribunal indicated any compensatory award will be reduced by 25% (Polkey) and any basic and compensatory awards reduced by a further 50% for contributory conduct under s.122(2) and s.123(6) ERA 1996. | Upheld | — | — |
| Whistleblowing | Claim of automatically unfair dismissal for making protected disclosures under s.43A-C / s.103A ERA 1996 was dismissed. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Claimant underpaid wages and holiday pay at the time of dismissal in the sum of £2,308.63 gross (comprising £923.04 unpaid wages for the suspension period and unpaid accrued holiday pay). Respondent ordered to pay within 28 days, less tax and NI. | Upheld | — | £2,309 |
| Holiday pay | Holiday pay element is included within the combined £2,308.63 award recorded under the unpaid wages claim; not separately quantified in the judgment. | Upheld | — | — |
| Breach of contract | Claim for an unpaid annual retention bonus of £2,000 dismissed; tribunal found no contractual entitlement and the claimant was not retained to the relevant anniversary date. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Other | Claim for unpaid expenses in the sum of £81.95 dismissed; no contractual entitlement and the claimant did not submit receipts at the relevant time. |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £2,309
- across all upheld claims
Legal tests applied
8 references- Burchell test
- s.98 Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.98(4) Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.122(2) Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.123(1) Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.123(6) Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.43A-C Employment Rights Act 1996
- Nelson v BBC (No.2) [1979] IRLR 346 (CA)
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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