Case 3313914/2020 · Employment Tribunal
Leonard Ogilvy (Legal Representative/Consultant) For the v Respondent — 2021
- Case reference
- 3313914/2020
- Decision date
- 7 October 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Dobbie Appearances
- Venue
- Watford
Parties
1 namedClaimant
Leonard Ogilvy (Legal Representative/Consultant) For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningUgonna Nwachukwu said he was employed by Longrich International (UK) Ltd from 22 October 2019 to 19 August 2020 as a company lawyer; the respondent denied any contract with it and said any arrangement was with Longliqi International (Nig) Ltd. The tribunal heard no oral evidence and said it would make only limited factual findings because the paper evidence was incomplete and unclear in places.
The documents included a 22 October 2019 appointment letter referring to Longliqi International (Nig) Ltd, later warehouse and brand-registration correspondence, and a draft "Legal Services Contract Agreement" backdated to 4 March 2020 naming "Longrich International". The draft described the claimant as an independent contractor but also referred to monthly payment at an annual rate of £30,000, reimbursement of expenses, a right to delegate or subcontract, and one week of paid holiday every six months.
Applying the strike-out authorities, the tribunal refused the respondent's rule 37 application. It held that there were significant disputed facts about the identity of the contracting party and the claimant's status, including cross-over between Longrich entities and communications through "Leo" / Cao Yue, and it was not possible to conclude from the documents alone that the claims had no reasonable prospects of success. The tribunal nevertheless said the claims had little reasonable prospects against the respondent and made a separate deposit order. The holiday pay claim and the s.1 ERA statement-of-terms complaint were withdrawn and dismissed upon withdrawal.
Claims and outcomes
4 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The respondent's rule 37 strike-out application was dismissed. The tribunal made no merits finding and said the disputed facts about the contracting party and status meant the claim could not be struck out on the paper evidence. | Other | — | — |
| Breach of contract | The respondent's rule 37 strike-out application was dismissed. The pleaded contractual claim included the alleged £7,000 expenses reimbursement, but the tribunal made no merits finding and said the claim could not be struck out without oral evidence. | Other | — | — |
| Holiday pay | Dismissed upon withdrawal. | Withdrawn | — | — |
| Other | Failure to provide a written statement of terms and conditions under s.1 Employment Rights Act 1996; dismissed upon withdrawal. | Withdrawn | — | — |
Legal tests applied
11 references- rule 37 no reasonable prospects of success
- Ezsias v North Glamorgan NHS Trust
- Blockbuster Entertainment Ltd v James
- Balls v Downham Market High School & College
- Employment Tribunals Extension of Jurisdiction Order 1994
- s.230 ERA 1996
- Bates van Winkelhof v Clyde & Co LLP
- Byrne Brothers (Formwork) Ltd v Baird
- Uber BV and ors v Aslam
- Autoclenz v Belcher
- Pimlico Plumbers Ltd v Smith
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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