Case 3314025/2019 · Employment Tribunal
Claimant v P Poppy and others — 2021
- Case reference
- 3314025/2019
- Decision date
- 16 April 2021
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Housego Members
- Panel members
- Ms H Gunnell, Ms S Stones
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Claimant
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningChristine Doddington worked at The Sailor’s Home from 13 January 2012 until 13 January 2019. She was dismissed by a Facebook message sent on the evening of 13 January 2019 after being shouted at earlier that day over rolling a cigarette at the bar. The tribunal accepted her evidence, found that all three Poppy respondents were her employers, and found that Paul Poppy knew of her osteoarthritis from workplace discussions and time off for medical appointments.
The tribunal held that the dismissal was unfair. It found there had been no warning, no disciplinary process and no appeal, and it accepted that none of the matters raised after dismissal had been put to Ms Doddington before she was dismissed. It also found that there was no conduct warranting disciplinary action and no basis for a Polkey reduction or for contributory conduct to reduce compensation. A 25% uplift was applied for failure to follow the ACAS Code.
On disability discrimination, the tribunal held that the dismissal was affected by disability and that the claim succeeded. In its reasons it said the facts amounted to direct discrimination, indirect discrimination, discrimination arising from disability under s.15 Equality Act 2010, and a failure to make reasonable adjustments. It found that dismissal without any attempt to address the disability-related issues was not a proportionate means of achieving the respondents’ aim of keeping the business successful.
On remedy, the tribunal awarded notice pay of £1,960.00, holiday pay of £751.68, and £939.60 for failure to provide written particulars of employment under s.38 Employment Act 2002. For unfair dismissal it awarded a basic award of £2,466.45 and a compensatory award of £6,468.18. For disability discrimination it awarded £10,000 for injury to feelings plus £1,755.62 interest. The total award was £23,589.85 and the recoupment regulations applied.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | Summary dismissal by Facebook message on 13 January 2019 without any process, warning or appeal. The tribunal made no Polkey or contributory conduct reduction and applied a 25% ACAS uplift to the unfair dismissal award. | Upheld | — | £8,935 |
| Disability discrimination | The tribunal found the dismissal was by reason of disability and said the pleaded disability claim succeeded as direct discrimination, indirect discrimination, discrimination arising from disability, and a failure to make reasonable adjustments. It awarded £10,000 for injury to feelings plus £1,755.62 interest. | Upheld | Disability | £11,756 |
| Wrongful dismissal | Notice pay was conceded. The tribunal awarded seven weeks' pay of £1,960.00. | Upheld | — | £1,960 |
| Holiday pay | Holiday pay of £751.68 (3.2 weeks) was found due, but the amount was included within the compensatory award rather than listed separately in the final totals. | Upheld | — | — |
| Other | Failure to provide a written statement of employment particulars under s.1 ERA 1996. The tribunal awarded four weeks' pay under s.38 Employment Act 2002. | Upheld | — | £940 |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £23,590
- across all upheld claims
- Basic award
- £2,466
- statutory, unfair dismissal
- Compensatory award
- £6,468
- compensatory remedy recorded
Legal tests applied
10 references- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- Sainsbury’s Supermarkets Ltd v Hitt
- Iceland Frozen Foods Ltd v Jones
- Polkey v AE Dayton Services Ltd
- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.15 Equality Act 2010
- s.20 Equality Act 2010
- Igen v Wong / Madarassy v Nomura International plc
- s.38(4) Employment Act 2002
- Employment Tribunals (Interest on Awards in Discrimination Cases) Regulations 1996
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
- Open official judgment 1 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 2 PDF on gov.uk
- Open official judgment 3 PDF on gov.uk
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
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