Case 3314248/2021 · Employment Tribunal
Janet Lewis v EE Limited — 2023
- Case reference
- 3314248/2021
- Decision date
- 11 June 2023
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Graham Members
- Panel members
- Mrs L Gaywood, Mr A Hayes
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Janet Lewis
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe Respondent conceded that the Claimant made protected disclosures on 24 August 2019, 29 June 2020 and 8 February 2021 concerning allegations of indecent exposure, drug taking and sexual coercion. The Tribunal found that, before the grievance of 4 March 2021, the Claimant had only voiced general concerns or allegations about theft and fraud, rather than disclosing information about those matters. The whistleblowing detriment complaints were found to be out of time, with no relevant series of similar acts and no basis to extend time.
The Tribunal found that the Claimant agreed to reduce her hours in September 2018, taking account of the contractual terms, sickness absence context, the absence of a formal challenge for about two and a half years, and later conduct including not asking for more hours when opportunities arose. The claims for unauthorised deductions, breach of contract and holiday pay under the Working Time Regulations therefore failed.
On constructive dismissal, the Tribunal considered the Claimant's reliance on a cumulative course of events and the handling of her grievance. It found that the grievance investigation was conducted fully and fairly, that the conclusions were consistent with the evidence before the grievance investigator, and that the matters relied on did not amount individually or cumulatively to a repudiatory breach. It concluded that the Claimant was not constructively dismissed, and therefore the automatic unfair dismissal claim based on protected disclosure also failed.
Claims and outcomes
6 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whistleblowing | The protected disclosure detriment complaints were dismissed. The Tribunal found the detriment complaints were out of time and that it had no jurisdiction to consider them; it also found no series of similar acts and noted that many alleged detriments pre-dated the first protected disclosure. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Constructive dismissal | The constructive unfair dismissal claim was dismissed. The Tribunal found no repudiatory breach or cumulative course of conduct amounting to a breach of the implied term of trust and confidence, and found the Claimant was not constructively dismissed. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unfair dismissal | The automatically unfair dismissal claim based on protected disclosures was dismissed. The Tribunal found there was no dismissal, so it could not find that the Claimant was dismissed for having made a protected disclosure. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The unauthorised deductions claim concerning reduction of hours from 32 to 18 per week was dismissed. The Tribunal found the Claimant had agreed to the contractual variation in September 2018; alternatively there were strong grounds that she had impliedly agreed by conduct. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Breach of contract | The breach of contract claim concerning pay and hours was dismissed for the same reasons as the unauthorised deductions claim. | Dismissed | — |
Legal tests applied
17 references- s.43B Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.43C Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.47B Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.48 Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.103A Employment Rights Act 1996
- Cavendish Munro Professional Risks Management Ltd v Geduld
- s.95(1)(c) Employment Rights Act 1996
- Western Excavating (ECC) Ltd v Sharp
- Malik v Bank of Credit and Commerce International SA
- Baldwin v Brighton and Hove City Council
- s.98(4) Employment Rights Act 1996
- Kaur v Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust
- Waltham Forest v Omilaju
- s.111 Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.13 Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.23 Employment Rights Act 1996
- Deduction from Wages (Limitation) Regulations 2014
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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