Case 3314319/2023 · Employment Tribunal
Ms N Voicu v The Grill Steakhouse Ltd (in liquidation) — 2024
- Case reference
- 3314319/2023
- Decision date
- 19 November 2024
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Quill
- Venue
- Watford
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Ms N Voicu
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThis was a Rule 21 remedy decision after the respondent failed to file a response and did not appear at the hearing. The tribunal said that, even if liability had still to be determined, the documents and evidence before it were sufficient to support the judgment it issued. It found that there was a constructive dismissal which took effect on 21 September 2023 and that the claimant was unfairly dismissed.
The tribunal also found a breach of contract because the claimant was entitled to three weeks' notice of dismissal but received none. It further found that the respondent had failed to pay salary in full before the termination date and had failed to pay holiday due on termination. The respondent was described as seeming insolvent, although the judgment notes that the claimant had not had notice of insolvency from anyone and that any application by the insolvency practitioner to seek reconsideration would be subject to the order.
The tribunal ordered payment of a basic award of £987.18 and a compensatory award of £1,140.93 for unfair dismissal, made up of £500 for loss of statutory rights and £640.93 for loss of earnings. It also awarded £862.12 for notice pay, £599.15 for pay in lieu of holiday, £48.42 for the June 2023 underpayment, and £1,518.73 and £1,513.89 for unpaid wages for August and September 2023. Where the judgment marked amounts as gross, payment is to be made after any appropriate PAYE deduction, and the judgment states that the Recoupment Regulations do not apply. The itemised sums total £6,670.42.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constructive dismissal | The tribunal found that constructive dismissal took effect on 21 September 2023. | Upheld | — | — |
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal awarded a basic award of £987.18 and a compensatory award of £1,140.93, including £500 for loss of statutory rights and £640.93 for loss of earnings. | Upheld | — | £2,128 |
| Breach of contract | The tribunal found that the claimant was entitled to three weeks' notice of dismissal and received no notice. | Upheld | — | £862 |
| Holiday pay | Award for pay in lieu of holiday on termination, calculated as 57.5 hours at £10.42 per hour. | Upheld | — | £599 |
| Unlawful deduction from wages | Included an underpayment for June 2023 of £48.42 net, and unpaid wages for August 2023 (£1,518.73 gross) and September 2023 (£1,513.89 gross). | Upheld | — | £3,081 |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £6,670
- across all upheld claims
- Basic award
- £987
- statutory, unfair dismissal
- Compensatory award
- £1,141
- compensatory remedy recorded
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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