Case 3314425/2020 · Employment Tribunal
Mr Mohammad G Roble v G4S Aviation Security (UK) Ltd — 2022
- Case reference
- 3314425/2020
- Decision date
- 8 November 2022
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Tuck QC
- Venue
- by CVP
Parties
2 namedClaimant
Mr Mohammad G Roble
Respondent
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningMr Roble worked for G4S Aviation Security (UK) Ltd from 2002 until April 2020. At the preliminary hearing on 4 May 2022, the tribunal considered complaints of unlawful deductions from wages, holiday pay, and discrimination because of race, religion or belief, and age. The respondent said the claimant needed annual recurrent training to maintain CTC clearance and a valid airport ID, and that he had been invited to several training sessions between March and June 2020 but did not attend.
On the wages and holiday pay complaints, the tribunal found that the alleged deductions arose in December 2016. Applying the 'reasonably practicable' test under section 23 ERA 1996, it held that those complaints were presented well out of time and that it had been reasonably practicable to bring them within the limitation period. For the discrimination claims, the tribunal accepted the case at its highest but found that any face-to-face comments by the manager must have been before March 2020, and the claimant did not assert any contact with the manager after June 2020, so those complaints were also out of time under section 123 EqA 2010.
The tribunal accepted that the claimant had difficulty obtaining legal assistance during lockdown and had limited funds, and it noted his efforts to contact ACAS and to prepare his own ET1. It nevertheless concluded that it was not just and equitable to extend time, taking into account the delay and the likely prejudice to the respondent in defending allegations said to have occurred by at latest March 2020. Because the limitation points disposed of the case, the tribunal did not decide the merits or the reasonable-prospects question, and all claims were dismissed.
Claims and outcomes
5 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unlawful deduction from wages | The alleged underpayments were said to relate to December 2016. The tribunal held the complaint was presented over three and a half years out of time and that it was reasonably practicable to have presented it within time. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Holiday pay | The holiday pay complaint was held out of time. The tribunal declined to extend time and dismissed the claim. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Race discrimination | The claimant alleged race-related comments by his manager over the years, but the tribunal held the complaint was out of time and that it was not just and equitable to extend time. | Dismissed | Race | — |
| Religion or belief discrimination | The claimant alleged comments said to be religiously discriminatory, but the tribunal held the complaint was out of time and that it was not just and equitable to extend time. | Dismissed | Religion or belief | — |
| Age discrimination | The age discrimination complaint was held out of time. The tribunal found it was not just and equitable to extend time. | Dismissed | Age | — |
Legal tests applied
9 references- reasonably practicable
- just and equitable
- s.23 ERA 1996
- s.123 EqA 2010
- s.207B ERA 1996
- s.140B EqA 2010
- British Coal Corpn v Keeble
- Adedeji v University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
- Rule 37 no reasonable prospect of success
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
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