Case 3314504/2019 · Employment Tribunal
In Person v Respondent — 2019
- Case reference
- 3314504/2019
- Decision date
- 6 February 2019
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge Kurrein JUDGMENT
- Panel members
- Ms A Carvell, Ms H Gunnell
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In Person
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal found that the claimant, a chief engineer at Westwood, had been involved in the decommissioning of production lines 1 and 3 before the site closed, but that Blackrow had a contractual role in the decommissioning, marking, recording and reinstallation work once it came on site in June 2018. It accepted that the respondent's investigation into the later problems at Lakeside was incomplete: Mr Nearn did not give evidence, there was no investigation report explaining what documents had been obtained or considered, and there was insufficient enquiry into Blackrow's obligations or the role of Mr Down and others who had contemporaneous knowledge of the work.
On unfair dismissal, the tribunal held that the respondent dismissed the claimant for conduct, but that the decision was not reached after a reasonable investigation and was based on assumptions by Mr Lilley and Miss Cawsey rather than direct evidence that the claimant or the Westwood engineers were responsible for the defective wiring. It found there was no direct evidence who had carried out the damaging work, rejected the suggestion that the claimant had personally caused or authorised it, and held that the dismissal was not merely procedurally unfair. It also rejected contribution and held that Polkey did not apply.
On the pleaded discrimination claim, the tribunal held that the respondents did not have the relevant knowledge of the claimant's Crohn's-related disability before early January 2019, and that after the disability was raised they made the adjustments the claimant could reasonably expect. The claims under sections 15 and 20 of the Equality Act 2010 were therefore dismissed. The redundancy payment claim was dismissed because the tribunal found the claimant was not dismissed for redundancy, and the holiday pay and unauthorised deductions claims were dismissed because the claimant did not prove unpaid holiday or unauthorised deductions.
For remedy, the tribunal awarded a basic award of £3,150 and a compensatory award of £300 for unfair dismissal, and damages for breach of contract in the sum of £9,509.54 based on 12 weeks' net earnings. It noted that the claimant obtained new work, earning more than with the respondent, about four weeks after dismissal, which it took into account in mitigation. The total monetary award was £12,959.54.
Claims and outcomes
6 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unfair dismissal | The tribunal held that the dismissal was unfair because the investigation into the alleged faulty decommissioning was inadequate, did not properly test Blackrow's role, and relied on assumptions by the disciplinary decision-makers. It rejected Polkey and contribution arguments. | Upheld | — | £3,450 |
| Breach of contract | The tribunal's wrongful dismissal analysis led to damages for breach of contract for the notice period. It was not satisfied that the respondent had proved repudiatory conduct or gross misconduct. | Upheld | — | £9,510 |
| Disability discrimination | The claims under sections 15 and 20 of the Equality Act 2010 failed because the tribunal found the respondents did not have the requisite knowledge of the claimant's Crohn's-related disability before early January 2019. The reasons refer to a 2 January 2019 letter, while the findings also record a disability complaint on 31 December 2018. | Dismissed | Disability | — |
| Redundancy | Although Westwood was closing and redundancy was discussed in consultation, the tribunal found the claimant was ultimately dismissed for conduct rather than redundancy and so was not entitled to a redundancy payment. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Holiday pay | The claimant did not adduce evidence showing that accrued holiday had not been paid. | Dismissed | — | — |
Remedy
Monetary award- Total award
- £12,960
- across all upheld claims
- Basic award
- £3,150
- statutory, unfair dismissal
- Compensatory award
- £300
- compensatory remedy recorded
Legal tests applied
11 references- s.98 Employment Rights Act 1996
- s.98(4) ERA 1996
- Burchell
- Iceland Frozen Foods
- Sainsbury's Supermarkets Ltd v Hitt
- Taylor v OCS Group Ltd
- Newbound v Thames Water Utilities Ltd
- Devis v Atkins
- s.15 Equality Act 2010
- s.20 Equality Act 2010
- Polkey
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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