Case 3315348/2023 · Employment Tribunal
In person For the v Respondent — 2025
- Case reference
- 3315348/2023
- Decision date
- 15 March 2025
- Jurisdiction
- England & Wales
- Judge
- Employment Judge W Anderson
- Venue
- Watford
- Panel members
- S Johnstone, L Thompson
Parties
1 namedClaimant
In person For the
Respondent
- —
Key findings
Tribunal's reasoningThe tribunal refused the claimant's strike out application against the respondent's response under Rule 38 of the Employment Tribunal Procedure Rules 2024. It accepted that the bundle and witness statement exchange had been late and that this had caused difficulty for a litigant in person, but found the respondent's conduct was not unreasonable and was not the sole cause of the preparation difficulties.
On the constructive dismissal claim, the tribunal found that the claimant's workload was not excessive compared with colleagues and that she had not been allocated more complex cases than others. It accepted that she had a reduced caseload for a period after sick leave and that the respondent was trying to give her space to improve one area of her work, namely SMART family plans. It also found no breach in requiring her to attend the hospital visit on 12 April 2023, given her role, the child's situation, and the fact that unsocial hours were part of the job. The allegation that the respondent ignored her emails and calls was not made out, and the criticism of her family support plans in September 2022 and the April 2023 performance improvement plan were found to be justified responses to an ongoing performance issue rather than repudiatory conduct.
On the race discrimination claim, the tribunal applied section 13 and section 136 Equality Act 2010 and the approach in Igen v Wong. It found no facts from which it could infer that the claimant was treated less favourably because of race. The evening hospital visit was assigned because it was her case and she had met the child before, and the criticism of her plans and the performance improvement plan were supported by non-discriminatory reasons. In relation to the school meeting in March 2023, the tribunal found the respondent's handling was careless and could have been more sensitive, but it did not find that the school's criticisms were simply accepted without comment or that the claimant was denied an opportunity to respond. The claimant's claims of constructive unfair dismissal and race discrimination were therefore dismissed and no monetary award was made.
Claims and outcomes
2 findings recorded| Claim type | Issue or finding | Outcome | Protected characteristic | Award |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Constructive dismissal | Pled and determined as constructive unfair dismissal under section 95(1)(c) ERA 1996. The tribunal found no fundamental breach of the implied term of trust and confidence and therefore did not go on to consider affirmation or whether the resignation was in response to the alleged breaches. | Dismissed | — | — |
| Race discrimination | Direct race discrimination claim under section 13 Equality Act 2010. The claimant identified herself as Black British; the tribunal found the challenged treatment was explained by the underlying work issues and did not amount to less favourable treatment because of race. | Dismissed | Race | — |
Legal tests applied
8 references- Rule 38 Employment Tribunal Procedure Rules 2024
- s.95(1)(c) Employment Rights Act 1996
- Western Excavating (ECC) Ltd v Sharp
- Morrow v Safeway Stores
- Malik v Bank of Credit and Commerce International SA (In Liquidation)
- s.13 Equality Act 2010
- s.136 Equality Act 2010
- Igen v Wong
Official outcome judgment PDF
Gov.uk primary recordThe official judgment PDF on gov.uk contains the tribunal's outcome, reasoning, and any remedy details. Where this page does not yet show extracted outcomes for every claim, use the PDF as the authoritative source.
Published on gov.uk under the Open Government Licence v3.0.
How we got this data
Case essentials (reference, date, judge, venue, country, claim categories) are extracted from the structured metadata gov.uk publishes alongside each decision. Parties and monetary figures are extracted from the judgment PDF text. Key findings and per-claim outcomes require a second extraction pass that is not yet complete for this case — until then, the primary source linked above is the authoritative record. See full methodology.
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